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Brussels disappointed by German response to dioxin crisis

Published 12 January 2011 - Updated 14 January 2011
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Brussels said it was disappointed by the German response to tackle the dioxin crisis, as the health scare spread to pork on its eighth day after the discovery of the dangerous chemical in German poultry and pig feeds.

An estimated 140 out of 536 pigs were slaughtered in the state of Lower Saxony after pork from one pig farm showed dioxin to be 50% above the permitted levels, regional authorities said on 11 January. Some 558 German farms remained blockaded, down from the 4,700 which were closed last week.

But dioxin in eggs, which had arrived in the UK from affected German farms via the Netherlands, was "more than likely" within safe levels, according to the EU.

Dioxin rates of 0.23 picograms per gram of fat were discovered in batches taken from around 14 tons of eggs that had been exported to the UK from affected farms. The rate at which the EU says that dioxins can become dangerous is three picograms per gram of fat.

Speaking at a news briefing in Brussels, Frederic Vincent, spokesman for EU Health Commissioner John Dalli, said EU officials had met with German industry representatives on 10 January to discuss the crisis. "We were somewhat disappointed by the absence of proposals made by the industry at this stage," he said.

To segregate fats intended for industry and for the food chain, "either we try to improve the monitoring throughout the production chain," he added, "or in the medium term we could have a voluntary or legislative system which would stipulate a stricter segregation".

German prosecutors are currently investigating whether fatty acids intended for industrial use were distributed to animal feed processors.

The contaminated fodder originated with Harles & Jentzsch, a distributor of oils for animal feed production, which is based in Schleswig-Holstein. In tests, fat samples taken from the company contained as much as 70 times the permitted amount of dioxin.

Pork is the most popular meat in Germany. In 2009, it accounted for almost 68% of the 7.7 million tons of meat the country produced. Around 1.4 million tons of German pork was exported that year, mostly to other EU countries.

Positions: 

UK Conservative MEP Richard Ashworth called for a re-organisation of foods data. "In particular, there must be country of origin labelling on products so that consumers know where the products they are buying have come from," he said.

"There should also be far more effective traceability systems set up, which would allow products to be traced directly in the case of a scare such as this."

"Information about this scare has dripped out," he continued, "raising unnecessary concerns amongst consumers. Information should be readily available at all stages of the food chain. The overwhelming majority of chicken and eggs are safe to eat. The recall is merely a precaution, but it should never have become a scare of this scale".

By contrast, "Commissioner Dalli's call for more stringent measures on the monitoring process of dioxin in feeds is not enough," said Benjamin Bouin, EU policy officer for pressure group Pig Business.

"This crisis is a symptom of the failure of the entire process of industrial farming which demands the need for the cheapest animal feed. Constantly increasing profits and lowering prices, structurally leads to health and sanitary crises," he said.

Tracy Worcester, director of the group, added that "if all the costs of factory farming that are presently being externalised onto the broader community were taken into account, then small scale mixed farms would be competitive with these industrial factories at the market. We believe in the need for legislative action at the EU level that would move us towards more sustainable, humane forms of animal husbandry which would curb environmental pollution, increase biodiversity, sustain rural livelihoods and importantly protect our lives".

Next steps: 

Background: 

In October 2010, the European Commission produced a report which argued that an integrated approach to reduce the presence of dioxins, furans, and PCBs in feeds, foods and the environment more generally had mostly been achieved.

Industrial emissions of pollutants had been cut by about 80% over the previous two decades. But they remained prevalent in industrial use.

Some consumer and animal rights groups argue that the drive for cheap meat through factory farming inevitably forces farmers to lower their health and safety standards.

In 1999, Belgium suffered a dioxin contamination, which led to the resignation of the Dehaene government. Three years later the EU put in place a Rapid Alert System for Food and feed (RASFF).

Nonetheless, in 2008, a pork crisis in Ireland led to an international recall of pork products. Last year, the Commission took measures to avoid Italian dairy imports, after reports about dioxin-contaminated mozzarella cheese.

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