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UK minister sees decline in CAP payments to farmers

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Published 05 January 2012

Farmers are likely to see the annual payment they receive from the government fall in coming years, UK farming minister Jim Paice said, adding he favoured its eventual abolition as global food prices rise.

"The single farm payment is going to go down," Paice said yesterday (4 January) at the Oxford Farming Conference, referring to the expected outcome of negotiations about the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) after 2013.

The European Union's executive has proposed freezing agricultural spending at 2013 levels until 2020, after resisting pressure to cut to its farm budget to reduce costs and fund new EU priorities such as climate change.

Britain, Sweden and others had called for deep cuts to the CAP budget after 2013, but a majority of EU governments - led by France - want farm spending to remain at least stable after the policy is reformed in 2014.

A frozen budget would lead to a slow decline in its value in real terms, while available funds are expected to be more evenly spread as backing for farmers in the eastern EU are brought closer to the level of their counterparts in the western EU.

"Certainly we are not alone in thinking the days of the single farm payment are numbered," Paice said, noting he supported a reduction rather than abolition in the current CAP talks, which cover the period until 2020.

Farmers have received direct payments from governments that are irrespective of their level of agricultural production, which is seen as a way to support the sector without violating World Trade Organization rules.

In the EU they are known as the single farm payment and can represent a significant proportion of many farmers' income.

Paice said rising global demand for food should translate into higher prices for food commodities, which should help enable farmers to rely increasingly on earning their incomes from the market.

He said single farm payments were very inefficient, going to "all sorts of farmers irrespective of need."

Mary Creagh, agriculture and environment spokeswoman for the British Labour Party, also supported a gradual transition away from direct payments to farmers.

"We are talking about an evolution, not a revolution. In revolutions people lose their heads," she told the conference.

Next steps: 
  • 2012-2013: Debate on the proposals in the European Parliament and the Council.
  • By end 2013: Expected approval of the different regulations and implementing acts.
  • 1 Jan. 2014: New CAP expected to enter into force.
EurActiv.com with Reuters

COMMENTS

  • The CAP is in reality a drain on EU finances and a Gravy Train for farmers in Europe. Long over due for reform, but no surprises the French will resist reforms kicking and screaming every inch of the way?

    By :
    jolyonwagg1's notebook
    - Posted on :
    05/01/2012
  • To abolish the British Corn Laws took a democratic revolution - one man one vote - and 50 years of time to pass. The payment of the "dole" - free food - to Roman citizens was one of the causes of the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire.This subsidy now will be very hard to get rid of and is doing a lot of good in welding the rural European community together comprising lots of different nations and tribes who have spent 10,000 years fighting each other. Having said that the brilliant reform of 2004 which decoupled subsidy from production got rid of the worst of the market distortion. At least the current reform is being used to buy environmental protection and protection for animals, birds, bees, biodiversity etc. The biggest problem for European agriculture is that prices are going to fall when the Doha WTO negotiating round is completed and produce from all round the world around into the EU with no protection. Prices will fall rapidly and producers here who have to comply with very high environmental and welfare standards will not be able to compete unless they are compensated for those extra burdens. I believe that the current reform is therefore a brilliant early move to prepare European producers for a huge amount of pain which is not far around the corner. As soon as the world banking crisis is over the pressure will be on to conclude the Doha round which has already run for a decade and the outcome will not be much fun for Europe's farmers without this proposed moderately fair measure already in place.

    By :
    Philip Colfox
    - Posted on :
    07/01/2012
  • To abolish the British Corn Laws took a democratic revolution - one man one vote - and 50 years of time to pass. The payment of the "dole" - free food - to Roman citizens was one of the causes of the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire.This subsidy now will be very hard to get rid of and is doing a lot of good in welding the rural European community together comprising lots of different nations and tribes who have spent 10,000 years fighting each other. Having said that the brilliant reform of 2004 which decoupled subsidy from production got rid of the worst of the market distortion. At least the current reform is being used to buy environmental protection and protection for animals, birds, bees, biodiversity etc. The biggest problem for European agriculture is that prices are going to fall when the Doha WTO negotiating round is completed and produce from all round the world around into the EU with no protection. Prices will fall rapidly and producers here who have to comply with very high environmental and welfare standards will not be able to compete unless they are compensated for those extra burdens. I believe that the current reform is therefore a brilliant early move to prepare European producers for a huge amount of pain which is not far around the corner. As soon as the world banking crisis is over the pressure will be on to conclude the Doha round which has already run for a decade and the outcome will not be much fun for Europe's farmers without this proposed moderately fair measure already in place.

    By :
    Philip Colfox
    - Posted on :
    07/01/2012

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