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Croatia signals move to end extradition row with EU

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Published 16 September 2013

Croatia will move fast to amend its extradition law to avoid possible European sanctions, public radio reported on 13 September, weeks after a legislative change to protect veterans of its 1991-95 war from prosecution abroad.

European Commission sources told Reuters on 12 September that Brussels might punish Croatia as early as this week in a row over the extradition rules, which has marred the first months of the Balkan state's EU membership.

Sanctions would threaten the EU's aid programme for Croatia, notably for border control improvements vital to the country's bid to join the bloc's passport-free Schengen zone, the sources said.

A few days before Croatia joined the EU on 1 July, it changed the law to effectively ensured that veterans of the independence war could not face prosecution elsewhere in the EU.

The Commission has threatened to invoke an article in Croatia's accession treaty known as the safeguard clause, which allows Brussels to impose punitive measures if EU rules are broken.

According to the radio, the government will propose changes to the extradition law this week and parliament could approve them before the end of the month.

Government officials were not available for comment, but a senior parliamentary official and member of the ruling Social Democrats, Pedja Grbin, said the procedure should not take too long.

"Changing of a law is not a complex procedure," he said.

The government promised last month to apply the European Arrest Warrant in full from next year, in an effort to avoid sanctions, but the EU's top justice official, Viviane Reding, said the promise was not enough and demanded swift action.

She said the lack of compliance could lead to delays in the country joining the Schengen zone, which Zagreb has said is a priority.

Tweaking the rules

No inquires against Croatian war veterans have been launched anywhere in the EU.

But the country's opposition HDZ party, which ruled in the 1990s and between 2004-2011, has accused the leftist-led government of tweaking the rules to protect former Croatian intelligence chief Josip Perkovic.

Perkovic worked for communist Yugoslavia's secret service, the UDBA, and led intelligence services after Croatia became independent. He faces charges in Germany over the 1983 murder of a Yugoslav dissident in Bavaria.

Prime Minister Zoran Milanović has denied any link to the German case and said Croatia had only sought to exercise the same privileges as its EU peers.

EU members could request exemptions from the European Arrest Warrant before 2002, but the Commission says that only applies to states that were in the bloc at the time. Croatia could have asked for exemptions when it was negotiating its entry to the EU, but did not do so.

EurActiv.com with Reuters

COMMENTS

  • The current government is pretty much communist who are protecting the communist who are their fathers such as Perkovic, Mesic, Manolic...... A lot of corrupt and dodgy deals between them have been done & are running scared now of being exposed.

    By :
    Mr Pétanque
    - Posted on :
    16/09/2013
  • It is not to protect the war veterans (propaganda from current Milanovic & Josipovic government to brainwash its citizens) it is to protect their bad communists friends who committed horrific crimes on innocent human beings) anyone who objects to any investigation for any horrific crimes like murder should raise some concerns. Is the current government involved?

    By :
    John R
    - Posted on :
    16/09/2013
  • I recall a trustworthy business saying: "Be sure to owe the bank big." You see, if you owe the bank a small amount then the bank will go after you for obvious reasons. If you owe them a lot of money then the bank is afraid. Thus, with smaller European countries, EU does whatever it wishes. If it were France or Germany, who were not in compliance, then it would not matter. Why? Because the EU cannot afford to do anything about it. But, if Croatia or Greece or one of the smaller countries sneezes then EU comes after them because it looks as if the EU is doing something. Note the state of economy of Italy, Portugal. Note how many EU rules have been broken. Do you see any EU sanctions? Why? Because it is much easier to make waves, punish those who are weak and advertise it, make it look as if the EU is doing something.
    I am hoping that England will further sever ties with the EU.

    By :
    Ray Manning
    - Posted on :
    16/09/2013
  • The current Milanovic government does not want to be exposed as being corrupt which still has strong ties with the communist UDBA. When Yugoslavia disintegrated the UDBA found other ways to operate and are currently pulling the strings in the Croatian parliament, politics, businesses. Milanovic and co are fighting desperately not to be exposed and are falsely reporting to the Croatian public rubbish information that it is related to the 1991-95 homeland war.....rubbish again as the Croatian government already betrayed their people by handing over their Generals to The Hague and prosecuted the remaining at home. Is Milanovic and co penalise the whole of Croatian for their own interests. Very sad indeed.

    By :
    Marksmen
    - Posted on :
    17/09/2013
  • If Croatian has nothing to hide you cooperate......Croatia is not cooperating as it has a lot to hide....they are supporting murderers, rapists, thieves etc of being prosecuted as many criminals are in Croatia under their protection....hence objecting to EU call for them to be prosecuted if found guilty.

    By :
    Shunkarica
    - Posted on :
    17/09/2013
  • PARIS (AP) — The European Union's newest member, Croatia, is facing imminent EU sanctions over a new law banning extradition of suspected criminals.

    Such sanctions could involve suspending EU funds for Croatia's border controls. They would be an embarrassment for the Balkan country just two months after it joined the bloc.

    The law was adopted just a day before Croatia formally became an EU member on July 1. It prohibits Croatian citizens from being extradited to foreign countries, which goes against EU practice.

    Mina Andreeva, a spokeswoman for the EU justice commissioner, said Monday that the European Commission is preparing the sanctions this week.

    Andreeva said that despite sustained pressure on Croatia since it joined, "we have not seen a response" that satisfies EU demands for an "unconditional change" of the law.

    However, Croatia's parliament speaker, Josip Leko, said he does not expect any "material" consequences from the sanctions, adding he is "confident the government will know how to react and protect Croatia's interests."

    Nevertheless, the nationalist opposition urged the government to urgently amend the law, and Croatia has said it will move to change the legislation, which was officially intended to protect veterans of its 1991-95 war for independence from prosecution abroad.

    The opposition says the law is, in fact, intended to protect former Croatian intelligence chief Josip Perkovic — who is sought by Germany in the murder of a Croatian dissident allegedly assassinated by the former Yugoslav secret service in Germany in the 1983. Perkovic, who created Croatia's secret service once Croatia split from the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, worked for the Communist Yugoslavia's secret service in the 1980s.

    ___

    AP writer Dusan Stojanovic contributed to this report

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    Comment

    By :
    Milanovic guilty
    - Posted on :
    17/09/2013
  • What I find interesting is that Zoran Milanović thinks that he can be 'brave' and not cooperate, and then get away with it without sanctions. Why? He does all this knowing how and who is pulling the strings in Brussels.
    We will wait and see what happens.

    By :
    Justine
    - Posted on :
    17/09/2013
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