EurActiv Logo
EU news & policy debates
- across languages -
Bulgaria News
Turkey News
Germany News
Spain News
France News
United Kingdom News
Poland News
Czech Republic News
Slovakia News
Hungary News
Romania News
Serbia News
Greece News
Italy News
Bulgaria Turkey Germany Spain France United Kingdom Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Serbia Greece Italy
EurActiv.com Network

BROWSE ALL SECTIONS

Barroso's green industrial agenda fails to impress

Published 07 September 2009
Printer-friendly versionSend to friend

The EU will embark on a radical decarbonisation of its transport and electricity sectors to retain leadership on climate change in the run-up to 2020, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso said as he outlined the EU executive's priorities for the next five years. But environmentalists remain sceptical.

"The next Commission needs to maintain the momentum towards a low emission economy," Barroso said in a letter to MEPs last week. 

In particular, he said more efforts were needed "towards decarbonising our electricity supply and the transport sector – all transport, including maritime transport and aviation, as well as the development of clean and electric cars".

Barroso's 'homework' prepared over the summer recess was sent to the political groups on Thursday (3 September) to win the backing of the Socialists, Liberals and Greens for a second term at the head of the European Commission (EurActiv 03/09/09).

The Portuguese hopes the green dimension of his pitch will appeal to those Parliament members who last year pushed for stricter legislation to curb CO2 emissions from the power, automotive and industrial sectors.

Barroso stated that one of the next Commission's challenges will be to retain European leadership in fighting climate change by implementing its vision and commitments in the framework of a new climate treaty, set to be agreed in Copenhagen in December. This includes both binding emissions reduction targets and a "clear commitment to climate finance for developing countries," he said.

Moreover, the former Portuguese prime minister pledged to launch "a major initiative" to assess each Community policy in light of climate change, making the changes necessary to help the EU to slash emissions and adapt to climate change.

"Europe stands to benefit enormously from investing in new low-carbon technologies for future jobs and growth. Fighting climate change and the move towards a low-carbon economy provides huge opportunities and will enhance our energy security," he stated.

In the context of the current recession, the Commission should concentrate on designing a favourable regulatory environment to foster the uptake of low-carbon technologies by European businesses, particularly SMEs, Barroso said. A modernised industrial base using environmentally-friendly technologies and benefiting from energy-efficiency improvements would give the EU first-mover advantages and provide more jobs, he argued.

Barroso identified a new European supergrid for electricity and gas as one of the "next great European projects" to meet growing energy demand in a sustainable way. In addition, he highlighted the current Commission's leadership in launching the Nabucco pipeline project as well as progress towards Baltic interconnectors.

"The next five years will not only need to see these projects come to fruition, but also new initiatives such as a Mediterranean interconnection plan, interconnections for gas, electricity and oil, as well as links between African suppliers and the EU," he said.

Positions: 

Environmentalists have not been impressed by Barroso's climate leadership.

"While Barroso has a good command of the buzzwords, he hasn't shown the ability to see good legislation through to the finish line. A strong Commission president should cry foul when policies that are promising in principle are undercut by poor design or unacceptable political compromises," said Jason Anderson, head of WWF's European climate and energy policy unit.

He pointed out that while the EU's emissions trading scheme (EU ETS; see EurActiv LinksDossier), the bloc's flagship climate instrument which was reviewed under the former Portuguese prime minister's watch, is "promising in principle", it will not decarbonise electricity on time because the cap is too lenient.

"Barroso can't both emphasise electricity and leave the ETS untouched. It will fail to prevent the power sector from building unabated fossil fuel plants, which Barroso should know is totally unacceptable," Anderson said.

Moreover, the climate campaigner criticised the generous provision of offset credits that member states can buy through financing emissions-cutting projects overseas. "Barroso may create green jobs, but they won't be in Europe if he doesn't stem the flow of offset crediting to meet our targets," he stated.

This is hardly taking leadership, Anderson argued, pointing out that the document lacked both a mention of how Europe should support the transition to low-carbon technologies in developing countries and concrete ambitions for emissions cuts in Europe.

"Five years since taking over as president, we expect more than a collection of words, we expect answers to the pressing issues of the day," Anderson concluded.

Background: 

José Manuel Barroso won unanimous backing from EU heads of state and government in June for a second five-year mandate at the head of the European Commission (EurActiv 19/06/09). 

Their political support was formalised by written procedure on 9 July. Sweden, the current holder of the rotating EU presidency, had insisted on having Barroso re-appointed as soon as possible, arguing that in a time of crisis, the Union needs a Commission president who is fully in power (see EurActiv LinksDossier on the Swedish EU Presidency). 

However, the re-election of Barroso has taken a different course in the European Parliament. After consultations mediated by the Swedish EU Presidency had taken place, it emerged that the European Parliament would not hold a vote on Barroso's re-appointment at its July plenary (EurActiv 02/07/09). 

MEPs from the Socialist and Liberal groups, backed by the Greens and leftists, said that any decision on major appointments should wait until after the September general election in Germany and the second referendum on the Lisbon Treaty in Ireland, to be held on 2 October. 

Consequently, just before the summer recess, the leaders of the European Parliament's political groups agreed to delay until 10 September their decision on when to stage a vote for the top job (EurActiv 17/07/09). On 25 August, Barroso, having worked over the recess, said he would send his programme for the next five years to the political groups in the European Parliament and hold discussions with them (EurActiv 26/08/09).

The 41-page document, titled 'Political guidelines for the next Commission,' was unveiled on 3 September (EurActiv 03/09/09).

More on this topic

More in this section

Advertising