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Bulgaria spells out conditions for climate aid

Published 11 December 2009
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Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borissov has said his country would contribute to a fund assisting developing countries in the fight against climate change only once EU money to Bulgaria is unblocked.

Speaking in the European Council at around 8 p.m., Borissov said he wanted Bulgaria to be treated as an equal member of the Union, as he claimed that major changes to combat corruption had taken place since he took office.

"Our contribution is under a direct conditionality with the unfreezing of all EU funding [some EU funds for Bulgaria have been suspended due to poor management and suspicions of corruption], as well as the admission of Bulgaria to the euro zone. Only then we will indicate our contribution," Borissov said. 

The Bulgarian prime minister said it was extremely difficult for his country to disburse further when painful cuts are being made to the administration, hospitals and social funds are being scrapped for austerity reasons, and when the government is having difficulty paying Christmas bonuses to civil servants and retired people. 

"I cannot give any money before I receive the money, which we insist upon. This is money earmarked for Bulgaria. I will receive the support of the [Bulgarian] parliament and of our society [for contributing to the climate change fund] when we will have received the money to which we are entitled," he said. 

Asked if he thought that imposing conditions on the EU was a good approach for Bulgaria to take, Borissov said he had seen at the Council "every country present its problems" in the context of the need for a financial effort. He mentioned Greece, Austria and Cyprus in this context. 

Asked by EurActiv if he believed that Bulgaria's concerns could be addressed before the end of the UN climate conference in Copenhagen, Borissov replied that he did not believe COP 15 would be a success. 

"A common position cannot be found between the USA, China, Russia, India, and Old Europe, let's call it this way […] We will be there on Thursday and Friday. I don't want to be a bad prophet, but I think that at this stage, given the state of mind across the world, only Europe wants [a success in Copenhagen]. This is my impression, but I don't want to decide for others in advance," he cautioned. 

As for Bulgaria joining the eurozone, Borissov said that this could happen in the next two to two-and-a half years. 

"I want the support of our European partners. I don't see why Bulgaria should not be in the euro zone. We have fulfilled all criteria," he said. 

"You know how strict the Union is with Bulgaria. However, at present, all EU countries, except Bulgaria and Estonia, have a deficit larger than authorised by EU rules." 

"The introduction of the euro will release a huge monetary resource, now kept as a reserve under IMF rules," Borissov further elaborated. He also mentioned that the reserve amount is eight billion euros. 

Background: 

When Romania and Bulgaria joined the EU on 1 January 2007, shortcomings remained regarding judicial reform and the fight against corruption - and in the case of Bulgaria, the fight against organised crime. 

In this context, a Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM) was set up to assist both member states. Last year, the Commission suspended roughly 500 million euros of EU funding for Bulgaria, due to poor management and corruption. Some of the funds have since been released. 

Bulgarians voted massively on 5 July against the Socialist-dominated coalition which had governed the country for the past four years, handing a larger than expected victory to the centre-right GERB party (EurActiv 06/07/09). 

Boyko Borrisov, the mayor of Sofia who is also GERB's leader (the acronym stands for 'Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria'), became the country's prime minister in July this year. His party obtained 39.7% of the vote and has 116 MPs in the 240-seat single-chamber parliament. Several small parties, including the centre-right 'Blue Coalition', support Borissov's government, the popularity of which has increased since the elections. 

Borissov is a fireman by training, a karate expert and has worked as a bodyguard before setting up a personal security firm. Seen by many as a hero, GERB was largely built around his personality. GERB is affiliated to the European People's Party. 

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