According to the MEPs, the EU and other industrialised countries should set a collective target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25-40% by 2020, and by at least 80% by 2050 from 1990 levels.
The suggested goals came amid concerns that "climate change is both more rapid and more serious in terms of its adverse effects than was previously thought". In addition, the MEPs urged the EU to make the 20% energy efficiency improvement goal legally binding.
The Parliament detailed its views in the final report of its temporary committee on climate change, which sought to coordinate the House's common position on the negotiations for an international, post-Kyoto climate deal. The report, drafted by MEP Karl-Heinz Florenz (EPP-ED, Germany), stresses that climate change must become a factor in all policy areas. It consequently lists a wide range of fields where its recommended measures should be taken.
These include energy, biofuels, energy efficiency, carbon capture and storage and transport, which were already dealt with in the energy and climate package adopted in December (EurActiv 18/12/08). But many others were also added, such as agriculture, livestock rearing, tourism, health and education.
External climate policy
MEPs called for the establishment of a "foreign policy on climate change," drawing attention to the bloc's climate targets in both EU and national level diplomatic missions. As part of an external energy strategy, they suggest creating solar energy partnerships with Mediterranean countries.
EU lawmakers also called for increased funding to help developing countries combat climate change and proposed to make emission reduction requirements and adaptation measures an integral part of development aid programmes.
Domestic measures
The Parliament sought to address the shortcomings in terms of energy efficiency in the building sector by calling for a target to have all new residential buildings energy-neutral by 2015 and new commercial and public buildings by 2020.
To finance climate policies in the future, MEPs called for the establishment of a European Climate Fund, or corresponding funds in the member states. They urged EU governments and the EU institutions to create a renewable energy community, stressing the need to support research and development in green transport technologies such as hydrogen, electric, fuel cells, hybrids and advanced biofuels.
Moreover, the Parliament asked the Commission to consider devising emissions targets for the agricultural sector.
MEPs also recommend various strategies to engage the general public in the fight against global warming. It urges the Commission to develop communication campaigns to disseminate scientific information on climate change, and to set "simple efficiency standards for all areas of everyday life" - as well as fiscal incentives - to direct the public towards responsible energy consumption.
Moreover, member states should give free energy audits to help citizens reduce their energy consumption, MEPs state.



