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UK takes lead on climate change

Published 14 March 2007 - Updated 29 June 2007
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In the wake of the EU's 'Green' Spring Summit, the UK government has announced plans for binding five-year climate-change budgets, with the objective of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions 60% by 2050.

On 13 March 2007, UK Secretary of State for Environment David Miliband laid out his government's plans to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions 60% by 2050. The draft Climate Change Bill includes the following key points:

  • Binding targets to reduce emissions by 60% in 2050 and between 26-32% for 2020;
  • binding five-year "carbon budgets", set 15 years ahead to provide clarity for policymakers and certainty for businesses;
  • setting up a Committee on Climate Change, giving advice and guidance to the government, and;
  • annual and transparent reporting on progress to the national parliament.

The draft bill is subject to public consultation and will have to be ratified by parliament.

Positions: 

British business association CBI welcomed the government's climate-change proposals. "This bill is a big step forward in combining the two things we really need: long-term clarity on policy direction and flexibility in its delivery," said CBI Director-General Richard Lambert. 

UK Friends of the Earth Director Tony Juniper also expressed satisfaction but demanded even bigger cuts ("at least 3% every year") and the inclusion of international aviation and shipping emissions.

The UK Conservative Party, which had proposed taxation on aviation and personal flights a day earlier, demanded annual reduction targets instead of five-year goals.

Background: 

Climate change has taken the political decision-makers' agenda by storm after the Stern Report on the economics of climate change and Al Gore's high-visibility An Inconvenient Truth film and campaign. Last week (8-9 March), EU heads of state and government commited themselves to reducing European CO2 emissions by 20% in 2020 and to go even further if the US and other economic powers are willing to follow suit.

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