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EP-Gazabesuch verärgert Israel

Veröffentlicht 26. Mai 2010 - Aktualisiert 27. Mai 2010
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Israel hat das Niveau der geplanten Treffen mit einer fünfzehnköpfigen Delegation von MdEPs heruntergesetzt. Dies ist ein Resultat der Absicht der Europaabgeordneten, morgen (27. Mai) Gespräche im Gazastreifen zu führen, wie EurActiv erfuhr. Israel verbietet ausländischen Beamten, den Gazastreifen zu betreten, und erklärt dies damit, dass solche Handlungen die Hamas legitimieren würden.

Fifteen MEPs from the European Parliament's foreign affairs, development and humanitarian aid committees arrived in Israel on Monday (24 May) and are due to cross into the Gaza strip tomorrow, from Egyptian territory.

21 MEPs had originally planned to make the trip, but their number was later reduced, with a few EPP members changing plans.

Although it had tentatively been arranged, a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Israel Benjamin Netanyahu and Avidgor Liberman, the country's foreign minister, was later cancelled, EurActiv learned from the Parliament delegation.

Instead, they will meet with deputies. Another meeting with Israeli President Moshe Katsav was also cancelled. Apparently, the downgrade represents Israel's retaliation for the MEPs' visit to the Gaza strip, which is taking place against Tel Aviv's will (see 'Background').

After fierce internal discussions regarding the programme, centre-right MEP Gabriele Albertini (European People's Party; Italy), head of the delegation and chair of the Parliament's foreign affairs committee, stepped down from the team, labelling the planned trip "an anti-Israel propaganda mission".

Following his withdrawal, the Parliament delegation is being chaired by Antonio Panzeri (Socialists & Democrats, Italy), a member of the foreign affairs committee (AFET).

Committee chair under attack

Albertini, together with colleagues from the centre-right European People's Party (EPP), was of the view that the MEPs should comply with Israel's insistence that visiting Gaza was inappropriate. In a leaked internal email, he even accused most of his colleagues of anti-Israel bias.

This provoked fury among Albertini's colleagues, who accused him of bowing to pressure from the Israeli Embassy in deciding which Palestinian representatives the MEPs should meet.

A number of MEPs, such as Ulrike Lunacek (Greens; Germany) and Göran Färm (S&D; Sweden), even called for his resignation from the committee.

However, a number of EPP delegates, such as former Parliament President Hans-Gert Poettering (Germany) and Alain Lamassoure (France), who chairs the budget committee, stayed in the delegation and are due to make the controversial visit to Gaza.

Buzek letter opens Rafah crossing

The visit was made possible after Parliament President Jerzy Buzek, also EPP-affiliated, wrote a letter to the Egyptian authorities asking for access to Gaza at the Rafah crossing point (see 'Background'), which was granted.

MEPs are expected to leave Israel for Cairo by plane today, and will reach Gaza tomorrow morning by bus.

The MEPs argue that the visit to Gaza cannot be cancelled because the EU spends hundreds of millions of euros on aid for Gaza.

Stellungnahmen: 

"I lament this situation in which the European Parliament has put itself, largely as a result of the conduct of Gabriele Albertini," said Socialists & Democrats MEP Ivailo Kalfin (Bulgaria), vice-chair of the European Parliament's budget committee.

Speaking to EurActiv, he added: "The idea was that the Parliament's three relevant committees – AFET, the budget committee and the development committee – would have the possibility to oversee issues related to the peace process itself but also to the use of hundreds of millions of EU funds to Gaza – a programme supported by the Israeli authorities."

There are many well grounded doubts about the efficiency of EU aid for Gaza and many clear imbalances in the political weight of the EU compared to other external stakeholders that are not such generous donors," Kalfin said.

"Unfortunately the chairman of AFET seemed not be ready to do that, and also allowed the European Parliament to be pressured by a non-EU country," he added.

Hintergrund : 

The Israeli government has a policy of not facilitating the entry of political delegations to Gaza from its territory.

In March this year, Israel made an exception to this policy and enabled the entry of EU High Representative Catherine Ashton and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon into Gaza in their capacity as representatives of their respective organisations.

The reason for this policy, as the Embassy of Israel explained in a recent communiqué, "stems from Israel's clear attitude regarding Hamas [which controls the Gaza strip], a brutal terrorist organisation, which openly calls for Israel's destruction and appears on the EU's list of terrorist organisations".

The Rafah border crossing is an international crossing between Egypt and the Palestinian-controlled city of Rafah in the southern part of the Gaza strip.

The European Union Border Assistance Mission to Rafah (EU BAM Rafah) monitors the crossing. In June 2007, it was closed entirely after the Hamas takeover of the Gaza strip. Since then, the mission has remained on standby awaiting a political solution, and is ready to re-engage at very short notice.

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