EurActiv Logo
EU-Nachrichten & Politikdebatten
- durch Sprachenvielfalt -
Click here for EU news »
EurActiv.com Réseau

ALLE SEKTIONEN BROWSEN

Sehr geehrte Leserinnen und Leser!

Auf Grund des großen Erfolgs von EurActiv Deutschland findet die komplette deutschsprachige EU-Berichterstattung des EurActiv-Netzwerkes nun über Euractiv.de statt.

Die deutschsprachige Fassung von EurActiv.com wird nicht mehr aktualisiert, alle bisherigen übersetzten Texte bleiben aber im Archiv für Sie verfügbar.

Wir freuen uns, Sie künftig auf EurActiv.de begrüßen zu dürfen!

EU verurteilt Gaza Flotten-Angriff aufs Schärfste

Veröffentlicht 31. Mai 2010 - Aktualisiert 02. Juni 2010
DruckversionSend by email

Etwa 15 Menschen wurden heute (31. Mai) getötet, als die israelische Marine Schiffe abfing, die Hilfsgüter und pro-palästinische Aktivisten in Richtung Gazastreifen transportierte. Das Blutvergießen provozierte starke Reaktionen der Verurteilung von der Europäischen Kommission, dem Präsidenten des Europäischen Parlaments und den größten politischen Gruppen.

A diplomatic furore took shape after the Israeli army attacked in international waters a convoy of six ships carrying humanitarian assistance to Palestinians living on the Gaza Strip.

The fleet, which was also carrying around 700 pro-Palestinian activists, defied the Israeli blockade of Gaza, which has lasted since 2007 and has been condemned by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and top EU politicians.

The activists left Cyprus on Sunday and were due to arrive on the Gaza Strip today.

Apparently, Israel sustains that its navy, which was trying to prevent the ships from reaching land, had been provoked by the activists.

Yochanan Plessner, a member of the Israeli parliament and a former navy commando himself, says that the moment Israeli commandos boarded the boat they were attacked by spikes, metal rods and live ammunition, the BBC reported.

Israeli Trade Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer told Israel's Army Radio: "I can also understand [...] how soldiers are coming down and are set upon with batons and tools."

"The moment someone tries to snatch your weapon, to steal your weapons, that's where you begin to lose control," the minister said.

European Parliament President Jerzy Buzek called the attack "unjustified" and requested Israel to "explain its actions immediately".

He also urged High Representative Catherine Ashton to take steps with the Middle East Quartet (the EU, USA, the UN and Russia) to force Israel to lift "the siege on the people of Gaza [...] immediately and unconditionally".

"The European Parliament has always strongly condemned the continued policy of closure with respect to the Gaza Strip, seeing it as unacceptable and counterproductive," Buzek stressed.

Catherine Ashton, the EU's foreign policy chief, "deeply regrets the loss of life as a result of the Israeli military operation against the flotilla sailing to Gaza [and] is requesting a full and immediate inquiry by the Israeli authorities," a European Commission spokesman said.

The blockade is "unacceptable and politically counterproductive" and the EU "strongly condemns any acts of violence and deplores any excessive use of force," Ashton said.

An international investigation would be "something I think we could welcome," the Commission spokesman said.

Turkish role

The bloodshed is expected to hurt Israel's diplomatic relations, especially with Turkey. The flotilla was organised, among others, by a Turkish human rights organisation. Turkey had urged Israel to allow it safe passage and said the 10,000 tonnes of aid the convoy was carrying was humanitarian. Several Turkish flags were visible on the boats, according to TV footage.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry warned Israel of irreparable damage to bilateral ties.

"This deplorable incident, which took place in open seas and constitutes a fragrant breach of international law, may lead to irreparable consequences in our bilateral relations," a statement reads.

Minutes later, thousands of Turkish protesters marched in Istanbul to denounce Israel, and the media reported that Ankara had recalled its ambassador to Israel.

Turkish Prime Minster Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who is in Chile on a Latin American tour, cut short his visit and is due to return home on Tuesday morning, Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç said today.

Stellungnahmen: 

European Socialist & Democrats (S&D) group leader Martin Schulz said that Israel had "crossed a line" in its military action.

"We now demand safeguards for the people who have been taken into captivity by Israeli forces. The international community must make its revulsion clear to the Israeli authorities," Schulz said.

S&D group vice-president Véronique de Keyser (Belgium), who is responsible for humanitarian policy and who returned on Friday from a delegation to Gaza (EurActiv 26/05/10) , spoke of a "point of no return" and reiterated the centre-left's call for Israel to lift the blockade of Gaza completely. 

Bulgarian S&D MEP and vice-chair of the European Parliament's budget committee Ivailo Kalfin, who was also part of the Parliament's delegation to Gaza, told EurActiv that MEPs saw by themselves how bad the humanitarian situation in Gaza was.

"80% of the population lives on humanitarian aid. There is mass malnutrition. Israel does not allow bringing in construction materials to Gaza, which aggravates unemployment. The situation is very worrying," he said.

The chairman of the European People's Party (EPP) group in the European Parliament, Joseph Daul, said: 

"We are shocked with the Israeli military operation that resulted in the loss of so many lives, and the number of persons injured. We extend our sincerest sympathies to the families of those killed and injured."

"Many questions have to be answered, like: what is the explanation for such an excessive use of force? Was there a life-threatening resistance to justify the use of live ammunition?" added Daul.

"We support [EU foreign affairs chief] Baroness [Catherine] Ashton's position that an international inquiry is warranted to objectively investigate the circumstances of the whole incident," Daul concluded.

The EPP group vice-chairman responsible for foreign affairs, Ioannis Kasoulides (Greece), said: 

"I deeply regret this seemingly excessive use of force. Our position has always been that the blockade of the Gaza Strip should be lifted and humanitarian aid should be allowed to reach the population unimpeded while at the same time, we recognise Israeli's legitimate right to demand that no smuggling of weapons should be permitted."

Commenting on the attack, Rebecca Harms and Daniel Cohn-Bendit, co-presidents of the Greens/EFA group in the European Parliament, said:

"We strongly condemn the deadly attack of Israeli commandos on the humanitarian aid convoy in the Mediterranean. We are deeply shocked by the brutality of the assault, which has left a still unknown number of people dead and wounded. Our thoughts are with the victims and their families.

"This attack is a serious infringement of the principles of international humanitarian law and a reaction of disproportionate violence to a humanitarian aid initiative. We call upon the European Union and the international community to apply pressure for the lifting of the current blockade of Gaza, which makes essential humanitarian aid for the population of Gaza virtually impossible to deliver. We also call for the quick establishment of an international inquiry to shed light on the circumstances of this attack."

The European United Left/Nordic Green left (GUE/NGL) group strongly condemned the attack.

"The European Union must respond immediately to such impunity. We call for the immediate suspension of the association agreement with Israel, and a debate at Parliament's next session with High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy, Ms Ashton, to enable the EU to take a clear position in accordance with its principles," the GUE/NGL group stated.

"The German government is shocked by events in the international waters by Gaza," government spokesman Ulrich Wilhelm told a regular news conference, quoted by Reuters. He added that the government was seeking further clarification about the incident.

"Every German government supports unconditionally Israel's right to self-defence," said Wilhelm. But he added that Israeli actions should to correspond to what he described as the "basic principle" of proportionality.

"A first look does not speak in favour of this basic principle being adhered to," he said.

Berlin would await further details before judging the incident further, he added.

Advertising

Advertising

Advertising