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Die Schwierigkeiten, denen Entwicklungsländer gegenüber stehen in Hinblick auf die effiziente und gerechte Handhabung von Öleinkünften, die Bedingungen der wirtschaftlichen Liberalisierung und der Druck von entstehenden internationalen Standards hätten den Fokus der Führung des Erdölsektors geschärft. Dies erklärt ein Bericht des Chatham House von April 2007.
The paper sets out the potential outcomes of dialogue within oil companies, governments, NGOs and financial institutions on the requirements for a good governance of the national petroleum sector. This dialogue has been supplemented by further research and case-studies to provide principles and guidelines to help decisions-makers, oil producers and civil-society advocates to identify possible improvements in petroleum-sector governance.
Despite differing national contexts and development levels applying to the sector, the study identifies five universal principles of good governance for oil and gas:
These principles are developed into guidelines in the second part of the study. Suggestions on key tasks, including defining authority and responsibility, choosing objectives and enabling good decisions are set out according to national specifics, namely the political system and development of the petroleum sector.