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Kommission: Isländische Beitrittsgespräche trotz Icesave möglich

Veröffentlicht 09. März 2010 - Aktualisiert 26. Juli 2010
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Die Frage, ob Island den Niederlanden und Großbritannien 3,9 Milliarden Euro erstatten sollte, die britische und niederländische Sparer durch den Zusammenbruch von Icesave verloren haben, ist eine bilaterale Frage und sollte die Aussichten des Landes auf die EU-Mitgliedschaft nicht beeinträchtigen, so Erweiterungskommissar Štefan Füle gestern (8. März) im Europäischen Parlament.

Commenting on the Icesave referendum of 6 March, which saw Icelanders reject a deal to reimburse the British and Dutch governments for deposits lost in Icesave online savings accounts when Iceland's Landsbanki collapsed, Füle said the Commission had "taken note" of the result of the referendum.

"This is a matter for the people of Iceland to decide. As such, the results of the referendum are quite distinct from Iceland's accession process. Icesave is a bilateral issue between Iceland and two member states."

The commissioner said he did not expect the referendum result to prevent EU leaders from giving their go-ahead at the end of March to start EU-Iceland accession negotiations.

No shortcut to EU membership

However, "there will be no fast-track procedure, no shortcut to EU membership," Füle added.

"The criteria that need to be fulfilled are the same for all applicant countries based on the 'own merits' principle. More substantial efforts will be needed to align with the acquis in areas that are not covered by the EEA [European Economic Area] Agreement, most notably in agriculture and rural development, fisheries and the environment," he said.

Iceland 'an asset to EU'

The enlargement commissioner outlined the many advantages for the Union of admitting the Nordic country.

"Icelandic membership would contribute to strengthening the Union's role in advocating human rights and democratic values globally. Thanks to its strategic geographic location Iceland would, as an EU member, strengthen the Union's strategic positioning in the North Atlantic area. Iceland also has considerable experience in the fields of renewable energy technologies, the protection of the environment and combating climate change," Füle stated.

Stellungnahmen: 

 "Icesave is a bilateral file which should not have repercussions on accession," said the European Parliament's leading MEP on Iceland, Cristian Dan Preda (European People's Party, EPP; Romania).

"The ball is now in the court of the Council which could open the negotiations before the end of this month," meaning the European Council of March 25-26, said Irish MEP Pat the Cope Gallagher, chair of the Parliament's Delegation for relations with Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and the European Economic Area (EEA).

German MEP Elmar Brok (EPP) noted that Iceland is ideally located for energy supplies and said that only 33% of Icelanders would support joining the EU. "Can we negotiate with a population who is likely to say no in the end? The Norwegians told us no twice in the past!" he asked, a view echoed by MEPs Hannes Swoboda (Socialists & Democrats, Austria) and Ulrike Lunacke (Greens/European Free Alliance, Austria).

Füle: Iceland an asset to EU
Hintergrund : 

In a referendum held on 6 March, 94% of Icelanders voted against an agreement to reimburse the UK and the Netherlands, which were forced to compensate holders of so-called 'Icesave' accounts at Landsbanki, one of three top Icelandic banks which failed under the weight of massive debts (EurActiv 18/08/08).

Iceland was hit badly by the economic and financial crises. Its troubles came to a head in September 2008 when all the three major Icelandic banks - Glitnir, Landsbanki and Kaupthing - were put under the control of the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authorities. 

Since then, Iceland has been pushing for EU membership as a viable solution to its problems. The Nordic country, which is already a member of the European Economic Area (EEA), formally applied for EU membership on 16 July 2009.

EU membership is seen as a way of restoring the country's credibility among creditors and stabilising its currency by adopting the euro.

Bilateral disputes should not constitute an obstacle to progress towards accession, said MEPs in the November 2009 Albertini report on the EU's enlargement strategy for the Western Balkans, Iceland and Turkey.

However, practice shows that Macedonia has been unable to start accession talks due to a bilateral 'name dispute' with Greece, and Croatia's accession talks have been blocked for many months due to a border dispute with Slovenia.

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