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Auf dem Weg zu einem harmonisierten europäischen Zahlungssystem

Veröffentlicht 27. Juni 2007 - Aktualisiert 29. Januar 2010
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Nachdem das Europaparlament vor kurzem die Richtlinie zu Zahlungsdienstleistungen angenommen hat, betonen Nicola Jentzsch, Pauli Lepistö und Marc Rothermund vom European Policy Centre (EPC) in Brüssel die Bedeutung dieses Rechtsakts für effizient arbeitende Finanzdienste und die Schaffung gleicher Spielregeln für alle Marktteilnehmer.

Seven years after the adoption of the Financial Services Action Plan, national rules are still heavily fragmented across the EU member-states, the paper states. Different legal settings in the 27 member states are causing price rigidities, differences in national payment services and impediments for players who are interested in offering their services across borders, the authors note. 

Moreover, the current financial services situation, especially the current high transactions cost, hamper or even prevent cross-border trade. The new Directive therefore seeks to address issues of market inefficiencies, lack of competition and perceived stagnating product quality. 

The paper examines the main strategic objectives of the PSD. This new Directive aims to facilitating competition by removing legal barriers, increasing market transparency and setting a standardised set of right for providers and users. However, the minimum capital requirement is still perceived as the most contentious issue. 

The Directive is now due to be shortly adopted by the Council and transposed into national law. Even if there is a broad political consensus about the possible benefits of the Directive, the next big challenges will be the implementation, states the paper. 

Preserving competition in the area of payment systems will be an ongoing effort as the pecularities of network features induce concentration. Nevertheless, a level playing field might attract a higher number of players, and in the best-case scenario, it will create a truly pan-European market, the authors conclude.

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