EurActiv Logo
EU-Nachrichten & Politikdebatten
- durch Sprachenvielfalt -
Click here for EU news »
EurActiv.com Réseau

ALLE SEKTIONEN BROWSEN

Sehr geehrte Leserinnen und Leser!

Auf Grund des großen Erfolgs von EurActiv Deutschland findet die komplette deutschsprachige EU-Berichterstattung des EurActiv-Netzwerkes nun über Euractiv.de statt.

Die deutschsprachige Fassung von EurActiv.com wird nicht mehr aktualisiert, alle bisherigen übersetzten Texte bleiben aber im Archiv für Sie verfügbar.

Wir freuen uns, Sie künftig auf EurActiv.de begrüßen zu dürfen!

Barroso: Wir können es uns nicht erlauben, passiv zuzusehen

Druckversion
Send by email
Veröffentlicht 24. Februar 2011, aktualisiert 28. Februar 2011

Der Präsident der Europäischen Kommission, José Manuel Barroso, sagte, die Kommission könne es sich nicht erlauben, passiv zuzusehen, während Volksrevolutionen Nordafrika überrollten, die er als „historisch“ beschrieb. Derweil bereiten EU-Diplomaten Sanktionen gegen das Regime von Muammar Gaddafi vor.

Barroso made the statements yesterday (23 February) after a weekly meeting of the EU's 27-member Commission that was described by spokesperson Olivier Bailly as "passionate".

The commissioners, he said, had expressed themselves as a "political body" and as "real politicians".

"This is about people's deep quest for freedom, justice, dignity, social and economic opportunities, and democracy. These are indeed universal values […] Let's be frank about these issues," Barroso said yesterday.

Some people have expressed moral prejudice in the past about Arab culture, Barroso recalled, asking 'do Arabs really care about democracy?'

"I think the young people of these countries are showing that they do not want dictatorships. So the message we have to send to these countries and to the young people is that we are with them in their fight for human dignity, human rights and democracy," the Commission president said. 

"This is an historic moment and we have to be on the right side of history. This is a [once in a] lifetime opportunity to assist those who are pursuing freedom, justice, democracy and human rights," Barroso said.

He added that the Commission had instruments and means to support that fight, mentioning several such as the European Neighbourhood Partnership Instrument, the Instrument for Stability, the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights and vocational training programmes.

Regarding Libya, Barroso said it was "intolerable" to see the army using force against civilians as had been seen in recent days.

"This is simply intolerable and I think we have to demand from the Libyan authorities very clearly that they stop violence, tell them that repression is not the solution and that we will support the aspirations of the Libyan people," Barroso stated.

EU prepares Libya sanctions

During a meeting of EU diplomats in Brussels, France and Germany pushed the EU's 27 member states to adopt restrictive measures against Gaddafi's rule, including possible travel restrictions, an arms embargo and asset freezes.

The governments agreed to explore such measures and will decide at a later date when they might be imposed.

"In diplomatic terms, it means sanctions," said one EU diplomat who attended the meeting.

Afterwards, the EU's foreign affairs chief, Catherine Ashton, issued a statement saying the European Union stood ready to do whatever was necessary to bring Gaddafi, who has been in power for more than 40 years, to account.

"The EU stresses that those responsible for the brutal aggression and violence against civilians will be held to account," she said, referring to the death of an estimated 1,000 people in a crackdown ordered by Gaddafi.

"The EU is ready [...] to take further measures," she said.

Some governments, including Italy, have argued that the EU should be cautious about moving too quickly on sanctions, expressing concern about the possible economic repercussions and the threat of a flood of illegal migrants onto European shores.

Libya is one of Italy's closest trading partners and a major source of oil and gas for Italy and other EU states. Europe receives almost 85% of Libya's oil exports.

One EU diplomat said the sanctions, if finally approved, could include the suspension of oil and gas contracts.

The US State Department said on Wednesday that Washington would also consider the possibility of freezing assets belonging to Libya's government and Gaddafi, but no decision had been taken yet.

One concern among some EU states is the safety of EU citizens living in Libya if sanctions or other measures are enforced too quickly. Up to 10,000 EU citizens are based in Libya and are in the process of being evacuated by air and sea.

The extent of sanctions imposed on Libya will also be subject to debate, with many of the bloc's governments facing competing economic interests, particularly in terms of energy supplies and investment. Malta and Cyprus are close to Libya.

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said earlier that if the Libyan government continued to perpetrate violence against its own people, sanctions would be unavoidable.

There are also concerns among EU states about immigration. Gaddafi fuelled alarm in the EU by saying last week he would stop cooperating with the bloc on stemming the flow of migrants to the EU from Africa.

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini estimated that up to 300,000 could flee Libya towards Italy's coast.

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Stellungnahmen: 

US President Barack Obama made his first public comments on Libya on 23 February, condemning as "outrageous" and "unacceptable" attacks on protesters that have killed hundreds in 10 days and helped drive oil prices to levels that threaten global economic recovery.

"It is imperative that the nations and peoples of the world speak with one voice," Obama said. "The suffering and bloodshed is outrageous."

French President Nicolas Sarkozy called on 23 February for the European Union to quickly adopt sanctions against Libya after violent clashes between security forces and demonstrators calling for Libyan leader Col. Muammar Gadhafi to stand down.

Sarkozy asked his foreign minister, Michèle Alliot-Marie, to propose that EU member states quickly approve concrete sanctions against those responsible for the violence, which could include prohibiting their entry to the EU and the tracking of financial transactions, the president said in a statement.

UK Prime Minister David Cameron warned on 23 February that £1.5billion a year in European Union aid to dictatorships such as Libya and Syria had effectively been "poured down a big black hole" for over a decade, the Daily Express wrote.

Speaking in Qatar, where he met Prime Minister Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabor al-Thani, he said: "The EU has given a vast amount of money to these countries."

"It hasn't really insisted on proper conditions for this money. Far too much money has disappeared down a great big black hole," Cameron said.

Hintergrund : 

As many as 1,000 people may have been killed in Libya since the people of the North African country started their revolt against dictator Muammar Gaddafi two weeks ago. Unconfirmed reports speak of troops and African mercenaries firing on demonstrators in the desert nation, which pumps out nearly 2% of world oil output.

The country now appears to be split, with the regime having lost control of the east. In eastern cities such as Benghazi and Tobruk, troops and police have either withdrawn or have joined with diffuse and disparate opposition groups to start providing some order and services.

In Tripoli, which remains largely closed to foreign media, locals said streets were calm after days of sporadic violence but fear gripped people's households.

Gaddafi, who has ruled Libya with a mixture of populism and tight control since taking power in a military coup in 1969, has promised to "cleanse Libya house by house" to crush the revolt.

The oil exports which Gaddafi used to help end his isolation in the past decade have until now given him the means to resist the fate of his immediate neighbours, the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt, who were brought down by popular unrest in recent weeks.

An estimated 1.5 million foreign nationals work or travel in Libya and a third of the population of seven million are immigrants from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Witnesses described scenes of chaos as people tried to leave.

Mehr über dieses Thema

More in this section

Advertising

Videos

Global Europe News

Euractiv Sidebar Video Player for use in section aware blocks.

Global Europe Promoted

Euractiv Sidebar Video Player for use in section aware blocks.

Advertising

Advertising