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Kommission verbündet sich mit EIB zu Klimafinanzierungsinitiative

Veröffentlicht 15. Juni 2010
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Die Europäische Kommission und die Europäische Investmentbank (EIB) einigten sich gestern (14. Juni) darauf, eine gemeinsame Klimafinanzierungsinitiative zu erforschen, um Entwicklungsländern Finanzhilfen zu stellen. Sie gaben auch ein politisches Abkommen zur Mobilisierung von Milliarden für saubere Energieprojekte aus den EU-Emissionshandelsabkommenreserven bekannt.

The joint climate finance initiative would help deliver the billions of climate finance the EU pledged at the Copenhagen climate conference last December during international negotiations over a new climate treaty.

The idea behind the joint efforts is to combine grants from the Commission and member states with loans from the EIB and other European financial institutions, explained EIB Vice-President Simon Brooks.

"We think an EU climate action finance platform would give visibility to the commitments made by the European Union in Copenhagen last year," he said after talks with EU Climate Action Commissioner Connie Hedegaard.

The two institutions are already cooperating in implementing the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund (GEEREF), which has since its launch in 2008 provided finance to renewable energy funds in Southern Africa and Asia.

The EIB's role in climate finance is on the rise as the EU executive proposed in April to increase the bank's overseas lending by €2 billion between 2011 and 2013. The extra money will be directed towards climate protection.

CCS, renewables funding moves forward

Hedegaard and EIB President Philippe Maystadt also welcomed a political agreement between the two institutions on how to mobilise the 300 million emission allowances from the EU emissions trading scheme (EU ETS) which were set aside in the 'new entrants reserve' to finance carbon capture and storage (CCS) renewables projects.

Member state experts reached an agreement in February that the European Commission would set aside 300 million allowances at European level, which would then be sold by the EIB and the proceeds distributed to support projects in member states (EurActiv 03/02/10). 

A three-month scrutiny period for the European Parliament and member states in the Council of the European Union ended in May and the agreement should be formally adopted later this month.

The political agreement between the Commission and the EIB concerns the details of the bank's role in evaluating the viability of the proposed projects and how it will monetise the 300 million allowances. The institutions are expected to sign the final agreement this autumn.

Nächste Schritte: 
  • End of June: Decision on 300 million allowances to be formally adopted.
  • 3rd quarter of 2010: EIB and Commission to sign inter-institutional agreement detailing EIB's role in decision.
Hintergrund : 

At the Copenhagen climate conference in December 2009, developed countries pledged to provide $30 billion in so-called "fast-start" aid for developing countries for 2010-2012, rising to $100 billion a year by 2020. The deal was part of a face-saving deal, dubbed the 'Copenhagen Accord', which did not include binding commitments to cut greenhouse gas emissions but established a goal to keep global temperature rises below 2°C in order to avoid dangerous climate change (EurActiv 19/12/09).

At the beginning of June, the EU presented at the latest round of climate talks in Bonn a preliminary progress report on how it intends to implement its fast-start funding commitment (EurActiv 07/06/10).

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