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MEP slams U.S. Congress on ETS: 'Arrogant and ignorant'

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Veröffentlicht 01. August 2012, aktualisiert 02. August 2012

A leading MEP strongly reacted after the US Senate transport committee cleared a key vote on a measure that would ban American airlines from paying for their carbon emissions and participating in the EU’s controversial cap-and-trade scheme.

"The United States spurn international efforts to mitigate climate change," said German Socialist democratic MEP, Jo LEINEN, slamming a US bill under which American airlines would not pay into the EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS).

Leinen called the upcoming decision by the U.S. Congress ‘arrogant’ and ‘ignorant’.

“It would be absolutely arrogant to prohibit American companies to comply with EU legislation. This would be an unprecedented step to thwart the legal standards in Europe. The decision would be ignorant as well because it neglects the increase in greenhouse gas emission caused by aviation. There shall be no special treatment for American Airlines," said Leinen.

The MEP argued that it would be surprising for the US to accept air passenger duties and taxes in Europe, but not the costs from the ETS.

“The air passenger duty at London Heathrow alone is worth about £160, ten times higher than the charges resulting from the Emission Trading Scheme,” he added.

The Senate’s clearing comes after the bill has already been approved by the full House and as the United States hosts two days of talk with 16 other non-European countries opposed to the EU law, aiming to draw up an alternative global plan.

More than two dozen countries including China, India, Russia, and the US have opposed the EU move, saying it violates international law.

But the EU has said it will not back down on the plan as the tax will help cut carbon emissions by 20% by 2020.

US Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood earlier this month denounced the tax as ''a lousy policy, a lousy law',' saying that, instead of taking unilateral action, the EU ''should have done it in a more collaborative way”.  The US and those opposing the EU move say any overall solution must involve renouncing the EU scheme.

US Senator John Kerry, who opposed the bill measure on Tuesday, warned that the US was risking a trade war unless American carriers take steps to reduce emissions.

"We're saying no to unilateral moves by Europe, but yes to taking a lead role in doing something collaboratively."

"Other places are going to say we don't want your planes to land here if you are not doing anything," he reportedly told in a hearing.

Both parties supported the moves in Congress, and the Obama administration has also been putting pressure on Brussels to leave it to the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) to come up with measures to cut carbon emissions.

The ICAO has until next April to come up with an alternative before the EU begins enforcing payment on emissions.

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • A couple of elements are missing here. As Mr LaHood knows ICAO has been talking about this for 15 years (it must be tough - all those 1st class flights and 5 star hotels). Progress has until recently been zero. It is only with the prospect of the EU going unilateral that things start to happen.

    Of course, the USA could also introduce its own "equivalent measures" - but choses not to. I also observe that the current drought in the USA which has broken all records is linked to changes in the jet stream, which is linked to the rise in temperature in the Arctic which is due to a rise in CO2. It is somewhat odd that the US government choses not to do anything that could start to address a problem that will keep coming back. Not even something as simple as putting a charge on the CO2 emitted by aeroplanes. Cretins - all of them.

    By :
    Mike Parr
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • I have to say that I fully support the comment made by Mr. Parr. What the US is doing is simply confirming its classic position of being against any international effort to combat climate change. Indeed, if the EU did not engage, fully in compliance with international law and what has been agreed upon on the level of ICAO, in the implementation of its EU ETS aviation policy, international agreement on the issue would have been even further down the road. Having in mind that companies will incur such a limited financial damage, if any at all since they will transfer the cost of compliance to consumers, the US decision seems even more unenlightened. According to ICTSD and based on allowance prices of 15€ to 45€, in 2020 for a short haul flight of 480 km, the ticket price increase is between €2 and €4; for a medium haul flight of 1,400 km it is between €3 and €8, and for a long haul flight of 6,400 km it is between €10 and €30. The current spot allowance price for EUAAs is not even 7€. The US is just being arrogant (how surprising is that?).

    By :
    Vladislav Dramaliev
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • Thanks for the kind comments Mr Dramaliev. You make some good points regarding ETS & avaiation costs - the chap in the EC who was in charge of the dossier made similar comments to me late last year.

    The "body politic" in the USA even at state level comes across and cretinous - it would seem that most American politicos hardly have one neuron to share between them.

    Reuters today: California is facing a dual power crisis dues to cliamte change (= hotter/drier = less hydro) and hotter/drier = more use of air-conditioners.

    Insolation levels in California are around 1900kwhrs/kW/year amongst the highest in the world. Thus PV (max power @ mid-day - nicely matching peak demand for A/C) would be a solution. Sadly, the Californians have been farting around for years trying to decide on the best way to support PV. This is typical of America in general, first they deny there is a problem, then they whine and at some point they do something (maybe). Same with avaiation. Your are correct about US arrogance - I'd add stupidity to that as well, stupid and arrogant.

    By :
    Mike Parr
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • USA arrogant and stupid? Sounds like the EU is in good company then. In looking to be a "world power" through the climate change scam (what a joke!) they also seem to be happy in breaking their own laws and treaties in bailing out bankrupt countries. Pots and kettles calling each other black! A pox on all their houses!!!

    By :
    Don Latuske
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • Mr Latuske, I'm laughing as well - watching Americans suffer in the dorught & heat. It gives me huge pleasure - they (and perhaps you if you are American) may not believe in "climate change" but you know sweetie - it sure believes in you/Americans.

    The EU has never claimed to be a "world power" we leave that to Uncle Sam. We do however have a consensus about doing something about climate change.

    Anyway to mis-quote the brainless bugger that was McCains running mate "fry baby - fry" - ride em cowboy - snigger.

    By :
    Karl Marx
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • What this piece and many others fail to report is the overreaching tax the EU is trying to impose on airplanes that fly from within their sovereign border and tax the whole route. For example, a plane that leaves Los Angeles California and lands in Madrid Spain, the EUs tax scheme would impose taxes on the whole route rather than just the portion within EU airspace. The international community is protesting the EUs attempt to tax airlines from within other countries borders.

    MEPs have focused their attention solely on the USA -- a convenient bad guy while sparing their harsh language towards the Chinese or India. Pure double-standard.

    Unfortunately, the media has failed to tell the whole story about ETS and continues to fail to discuss the heavy handed antics of the undemocratic policies that comes from Brussels.

    By :
    John
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • I disagree with the US trying to pressure the EU to revoke the law, as they have a right to implement it if they so choose, but anyone in the airline business knows that it is just another tax. It is not going to mitigate climate change. Natural pressures (high fuel and demand for low ticket prices) are already encouraging airline and airplanes to be highly efficient. In fact, if airlines are not efficient, they go bankrupt (as we have seen many times). If they want to push the boundaries further, another tax is not the way to do it.

    By :
    Joel
    - Posted on :
    02/08/2012
  • John, you are correct, the media does miss things out. One thing often not mentioned is "equivalent measures" For example the US could implement its own measures to address airline emissions on flights from the USA to other places. The EU ETS regulation would then do a 50/50 split with the USA. Which is fair.

    The reaons the USA has been in the spotlight is because of comments from stupid American politicians.

    Finally, in the case of "undemocratic policies", I'm not sure what you mean. A significant majority of EU citizens accept the reality of climate change and support EU measures to address it. Airlines and ETS is one such policy. In the USA, it is posible that the majority of US citizens do not accept the reality of climate change (drought anyone?). So what. The EU has a right to implement policies as it sees fit and in this area, most EU citizens support it.

    By :
    Mike Parr
    - Posted on :
    03/08/2012
  • The US politicians certainly come over as both arrogant and ignorant on climate change, but I suspect that many of them are at least somewhat less ignorant than they appear. But they have to get elected, quite a few this autumn, and their electorate is by and large hugely ignorant, and constantly misinformed. The only sources of relevant information for most are their TV and radio, which are paid for by vested interests that prefer nothing to be done to protect the planet if that has any upfront cost. Democracy requires not only free elections (are they even 'free' in the USA?) but an educated well-informed electorate, which the USA does not possess. We in the EU are faced with an intractable situation in the USA that we cannot change. We must therefore push on without the Americans if they will not come with us - they will doubtless see the error of their ways eventually but, probably and sadly, too late for the damage they cause meanwhile to be rectified.

    By :
    RH Burnett-Hall
    - Posted on :
    03/08/2012
  • Typical Euro elite moralizing. Even when they are wrong they insist the other side is wrong. The bottom-line is the ETS tax impinges on other countries sovereignty -- if only the media and euro elite would give the full story.

    By :
    John
    - Posted on :
    03/08/2012
  • I wonder if some of you think of this issue in a sort of holistic approach. First of all, the EU approach to the climate change policy is, to put it very mildly, unrealistic. It has all features of the socialistic planning concept disregarding any sort of science (except the IPCC panel), and no reality check has been done on the individual politics. The worst example: the EU ETS: hardly anybody is interested in deliverance capability of the politically declared emission mitigation. There are numbers of studies showing no result on emission reduction but extreme wasting of resources (€ 210 billion is a neat figure, is not it?).
    If we are weeping on the EURO crisis, such massive wasting is a huge contribution, not speaking of the adverse business environment in the EU! The sooner we stop dreaming, the better. The EU ETS is nothing else than a re-dressed carbon tax, unpredictable, prone to fraud, etc., etc.! Where would the money from auctioning end? In the climate change mitigation measures? where? Try to wake up please - no miracle would ever happen. The entire EU climate change policy is a green eyewash (or smoke screen) for the politicians' hiding inaction. They have done their part and you, stupid boys and girls are supposed to meet their fancy, unsubstantiated targets. It is obviously silly and no doubt about the non EU airlines, they as well as nobody else should waste resources. And, it is not the ill will towards the EU climate change policy; they are doing quite a lot. However, they have the privilege to say openly that the EU is eyeing at the wrong ball in case of the EU ETS.

    By :
    Josef Zboril
    - Posted on :
    03/08/2012
  • "We're saying no to unilateral moves by Europe, but yes to taking a lead role in doing something collaboratively."
    Ha ha! Of course, my dears. What else could we expect?

    By :
    Brian
    - Posted on :
    04/08/2012
  • "disregarding any sort of science (except the IPCC panel)" this is statement is just great (extreme irony embedded). "socialistic planning concept" ask China about the socialist (scary word!) planning and if it works for them. Planning should be in the core of any policy, but when you put "socialist" in front it immediately becomes something that is flawed (so shallow). "Extreme waste of resources" and "210 billion" - big words. No definition of "wasting" is supplied by the author. The size of the market is actually not the same as waste. "Where would the money from auctioning end?" Well actually member-states are obliged to use "at least" 50% on specific climate-change related activities, mentioned in the ETS Directive. Prone to fraud...you mean like anything else?

    By :
    Vladislav Dramaliev
    - Posted on :
    06/08/2012
  • Vladislav,

    You may be right but it does not change the fact that it is JUST ANOTHER TAX. It will likely NOT HAVE AN EFFECT on changing aircraft efficiency. Are we really going to tax everything that emits carbon? Perhaps we should tax ourselves for breathing.

    By :
    Joel
    - Posted on :
    06/08/2012
  • I believe that BAU will not be stimulating enough for companies to do more about the environment. Businesses can continue to use shared resources (like the air, water and even climate) for as long as they like, unless they are faced with some pressure not to. What is the most effective way to make companies notice anything - price. Putting a price on carbon is essential for making them change their mindset and escape going into the almost non-existing domain of “corporate environmental responsibility.” The carbon price is supposed to introduce the idea of "environment" into a world where only profits matter. The carbon price is NOT a tax since it is governed by supply/demand and provides companies with the flexibility of buying and selling allowances, which means that emission cuts can be achieved at least cost. In theory government intervention into the price (very much UNLIKE a tax) should not be necessary. However, due to unforeseen economic events and huge amounts of whining about it by the business community in the EU, the rules of the ETS have been so devised as to currently produce an enormous surplus of allowances. This has driven the price so low (below 7 Euro / ton CO2) that the ETS is currently actually hardly functioning - companies are not taking decisions related to fuel switching or implementing more efficient technologies in the production process. So in other words due to its market-oriented nature (and NOT BEING A CONCRETE TAX, which in the current case would have been preferable, since the price wouldn't fall) the ETS is not functioning properly. So the EC is deliberating on ways of distributing the large surplus over the years in order to increase the price in the short-term, but again, without resorting to a clear-cut tax. So please, stop with this populist TAX b******t! And yes, when you want a cleaner environment...you will have to pay. You being cheap is the direct result of a flawed price signal, produced by companies who have not been charged for destroying the environment and climate. Emission trading is trying to change this unsustainable practice. You think this is not a good approach? Do you have anything besides shallow, populist rhetoric to support your alternative views?

    By :
    Vladislav Dramaliev
    - Posted on :
    07/08/2012
  • Over 17 major countries oppose the unilateral ETS tax, yet USA is singled out as arrogant. Fortunately the 17 countries opposing the tax understand this situation poses a moral hazard -- other countries could band together in a show of strength to impose taxes on other countries that breach sovereignity laws of those countries.

    By :
    John
    - Posted on :
    07/08/2012
  • Dear John,

    I suppose you are not aware that the US (United, American Airlines, and their trade association, Airlines for America) was the country that started the opposition to the inclusion of the aviation sector in the EU ETS by lodging a case in the UK High Court in London, which was redirected to the ECJ. It then stared "explaining" to other states about the "infringement of national sovereignty" nature of the policy. That's how the "against" international lobby was formed. And I guess the decision of the ECJ from 21 December 2011 that clearly upholds the 2009 legislation (2009/29/EC), stating that the extension of the EU ETS to aviation infringes neither the principle of territoriality, nor the sovereignty of third countries does not matter...let's still spread the news that there is a breach of sovereignty laws...oh, yes...and it's a socialist tax...

    By :
    Vladislav Dramaliev
    - Posted on :
    07/08/2012
  • I think we are getting caught up in the definition of "tax". If we look at what a tax is, it is money collected by a third party (often a government) in exchange for the value of conducting business. This value is then applied to essential services in the region. Thus, with regards to the carbon trading scheme, the EU has added the environment to the list of things that are valued and businesses must factor for this in their efforts. How this value is retrieved from the businesses and how much value each good or service should receive is a matter of debate. It seems, though, that each individual in this commentary is looking at carbon from a different perspective. The first is to look at carbon as a good that needs to be bought and sold. The second is to look at carbon as a byproduct that needs to be minimized. I'm looking at carbon as a byproduct and argue that the ETS will be ineffective at reducing this byproduct in the aviation industry. However, if you are to argue that carbon should be treated as a good, is the ETS doing this? Is it right for the EU to value goods and services in another country (especially when the payment for these goods is going to the EU)? Answers appreciated!

    By :
    Joel
    - Posted on :
    08/08/2012
  • Dear all,

    Nobody in the EU questions the fact again that a price is put on carbon emissions from electricity production or other products (steel, cement, etc.). What is the difference with aviation?
    To the best of my knowledge, there is no intention to put a price on carbon for flights that do not start or land in the EU, and all airlines (from inside and outside the EU) are treated equally. So there is no disadvantage to any airline from outside the EU, be it a Chinese or a US airline.
    Is it really a matter or sovereignty? If so, why does the EU have to transmit all kind of passenger data to the US even for people who just have a stop-over but do not stay in the US? And why do we see American border police work outside of their national territory? That is accepted by the EU as well.
    Would the reactions from the US and other countries (China, etc.) be the same if the subject was not linked to climate change? Or is this "aviation conflict" just another indicator of how far opinions on climate change are apart between the EU, the US, China and others?
    It is really sad that we cannot just apply a little more common sense in all of this.

    By :
    Mark Verlohr
    - Posted on :
    08/08/2012
  • What stupid petty arguements that do not DDRESS THE REAL ISSUE

    What stupid petty arguments that fail to address the real issue. jet engines emit gases - fact of life.ICAO and other aeronautical bodies should assemble world experts - bring them altogether like at Los Alimos and find a way to reduce these emissions. Passengers are already paying too many taxes in their air tickets and what all countries should be doing is to reduce air fares and stimuulate flying. Have you looked at the latest balance sheets of international airlines - most are in the red and getting reder. Why are human beings so full of national or coninental pride that they always fail to address the real problem

    By :
    Gerald Davies
    - Posted on :
    08/08/2012
  • Dear Vladimír,
    A few comments: have you got any personal, intimate experience with the socialistic planning? I have, unfortunately worked under such miraculous system 20+ years of my professional life, thus, let mě smell a rat! And this one is a pretty big. The wased resources come from the UBS study and obviously, it is not any annual trading volumes, just money diverted by banks and brokers with zero effect on emission reduction. You know, I have also a very detailed information basis on the ETS. Perhaps, to your surprise, the EU ETS had never been intended the instrument for emissions reduction. All such systems have been assumed to optimise costs and the EU ETS was promoted in this reduction role by a political decision in 2007 disregarding its real potential capabilities. Even for such optimista ion role two minimal prerequisites must be met: uniform economic environemnt and availability of mitigation technologies in sufficient scale. You would probably agree that both are non existent in this case. Unfortunately, it must fall into pieces itself because there is no political will for correcting the course and it doesnot mean any kind of arbitrary fixing prices in the course of the race. To me, ignorant and arogant is much more Mr. Leinen! Actually, have you seen any quality analysis of the system capability to deliver any reduction? Ellerman and Convery are not credible as fathers of the system in the EU. There are profound US, Swedish studies showing very clearly it cannot work and we are just wasting money and time instead of taking actions in technology. The EU ETS is just an excuse for politicians, thus, extension on airline Industries just multiplies the wastage. Take it, or leave it, it does not change the outlined reality.

    By :
    Josef Zbořil
    - Posted on :
    08/08/2012
  • Christ on a bike, I have seen some garbage talked in the comments on this article

    Disclaimer: PWR has zero financial interest in the EU ETS.

    I know first hand many of the personalities involved at the “birth” of the EU ETS (which started to grow in the late 1990s). I meet some of them on a regular basis – they have forgotten more than the commentators on this piece (or myself) know on the subject). EU ETS was driven by a need to come up with a “market” solution to GHG emissions – mostly to keep cretins like the Brits and specifically Gordon (end of boom and bust) Brown happy.

    From an econometric point of view (and as espoused rather elegantly I have to say by the likes of Dieter Helm) carbon taxes would have given a far better result. Sadly the (now) rather tired market ideology of “put a price on it” won out and we ended up with EU ETS.

    Mr Zoboril’s “socialistic planning” - oh please do me a favour, if you want to write in a child-like fashion – write a kids book – this is a place for adult conversation and that goes for the other people that come out with simplistic rubbish like that. In the late 1990s the EU needed to place a price on carbon – EU ETS was what they could get through the council – basta!

    Moving back to airlines, the EU proposals are the thin end of a thick (and necessary) wedge = the need to reduce considerably airline emissions. Old buggers commenting on this issue probably don’t care how much CO2 we pump into the atmosphere. I do, we have a duty to the next generation(s).

    By :
    Mike Parr
    - Posted on :
    08/08/2012
  • Is this fee or tax also levied on private or corporate jets/aircraft?

    By :
    azure
    - Posted on :
    08/08/2012
Hintergrund : 

Since 2005, some 10,000 large industrial plants in the EU have been required to buy and sell permits to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

A so-called 'emissions trading scheme' enables companies that exceed individual CO2 emissions targets to buy allowances from 'greener' ones to help reach the EU's targets under the Kyoto Protocol.

However, pollution credits were grossly overallocated by several countries during the initial implementation phase, forcing down carbon prices and undermining the scheme's credibility, which has prompted the EU to consider toughening up the system.

Airlines were added to the ETS on 1 January 2012.

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