Presenting the Green Paper, EU Employment and Social Affairs Commissioner László Andor told a news conference that "the choice we face is poorer pensioners, higher pension contributions or more people working more and longer".
However, Andor, who told EurActiv in June 2010 that "the European way of life in its current form would have to change" (EurActiv 07/06/10), claimed that the Commission was not going to push EU member states to immediately increase the average retiring age.
Some countries, such as Greece, Spain, France and Britain, have already announced plans to raise the retirement age as part of austerity measures to head off potential debt crises.
The crisis has also pointed to the need for a pan-EU solution on pensions. Opponents of a 110 billion euro ($148 billion) rescue plan for Greece ask why Germans who often work until 65 should pay for Greeks, who have been able to retire at 55.
But the EU has little leverage over pensions, which remain the responsibility of national governments, and a European move in mainstreaming the retirement age could face fierce public opposition.
Some governments are trying to get around the problem by complementing state-subsidised pay-as-you-go systems with private pension schemes.
The Commission also said EU governments should increase cooperation on pension systems so people who move from country to country during their working lives do not end up with a patchwork of various pensions.
Portugal praised
Maintaining a diplomatic tone, Andor refused to name and shame member states who were in the most urgent need of reform, though he said he was willing to "laud" those countries who had begun reforms even before the crisis took hold.
He singled out Portugal for praise, arguing that the country put in place a strategy for comprehensive pension reform "before the storm".
Reflecting the high priority the EU executive attaches to this key policy reform, Commission officials said they were creating an unusually long consultation period for this Green Paper, which will give all relevant stakeholders an opportunity to have their say before 15 November 2010.
(EurActiv with Reuters.)




