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Is Greece's Golden Dawn a neo-Nazi party?

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Published 14 May 2012

The European Union should recognise the Greek party 'Golden Dawn' as a racist organisation opposed to fundamental European values and should genuinely work against the catastrophic economic conditions that have given rise to such extremism, argues Chibo Onyeji in an open letter to Commission President José Manuel Barroso.

Chibo Onyeji Adla Shashati is president of the European Network Against Racism (ENAR) which is a network of  NGOs working to combat racism in all EU Member States.

"Dear President Barroso,

We are writing to you in response to your statement at a European Commission press conference on 8 May that 'we have to define what a neo-Nazi party is and look at national legislation on the issue', when asked about the high vote percentage gathered by Greece's far-right party Golden Dawn/Chrysi Avgi.

A number of elements of the Golden Dawn party undoubtedly place it on the far right of the political spectrum and are in blatant violation of fundamental rights:

1. Members of Golden Dawn are regularly linked to racist attacks on immigrants and ethnic minorities, as well as attacks on political opponents. A member of Golden Dawn is currently on trial for attacking three Afghan immigrants in September 2010. On 16 November 2010, during the Muslim holiday Eid-al-Adha, local residents and members of Chrysi Avgi tried to stop the believers from praying in a local square. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, racially motivated attacks on immigrants and asylum seekers have become an almost daily occurrence in Athens.

2. The party’s political programme includes several proposals that contravene fundamental rights, including:

  • the immediate expulsion of all ‘illegal’ migrants, to be followed by legal migrants;
  • the introduction of border minefields to prevent incoming immigrants and zero tolerance to dissidents who should be treated as "traitors";
  • the reinstatement of the death penalty for drug dealing;
  • a ban of trade unions.

3. Golden Dawn's Youth Front has distributed fliers with nationalist messages in Athens’ schools and organised white power concerts. It publishes the white nationalist magazine Resistance Hellas-Antepithesi, which promotes National Socialism to young people through articles on music and sports.

These are clearly sufficient elements to forcefully condemn this party as violating the values and fundamental rights enshrined in the European Union Treaties. However, beyond these violations, the real issue at stake is the context in which such a party moved from being a marginal far right group to garnering 7% of the votes in the Greek elections last Sunday.

Indeed, the economic policies put in place by the European Commission, EU member states and the IMF bear a clear and direct responsibility in the rise of Golden Dawn in Greece and similar far right parties in other European countries. Unjust austerity measures have helped such parties gain ground.

We therefore call on you, as president of the European Commission, and on European heads of state and government, to make real the commitment to inclusive growth and jobs made in the Europe 2020 Strategy.

European citizens and residents need progressive alternatives to austerity measures. It should not be the vulnerable persons in society who pay the bill of the financial and sovereign debt crises generated by financial institutions and lack of oversight by political leaders and decision makers.

Yours sincerely,

Chibo Onyeji Adla Shashati"

COMMENTS

  • Really now. Greece overspent on its entitlements and unnecessary government jobs and you mean to assign all the responsibility to financial institutions and decision-makers? Face it. The decision-makers wouldn't have been compelled to institute the programs if the country didn't have a pervasive culture of entitlement infecting its politics (and the political incentives that decision-makers faced). As far as I'm concerned, if the "most vulnerable" benefited disproportionately from the bad policies, then it's only natural that they suffer disproportionately from the readjustment. Just like the unprofitable coal miners had to go through unemployment and austerity in '80s Britain, or American welfare dependents had to realign their incentives in the '80s and '90s. Removing an unjust benefit is not an injustice.

    You are right that such austerity measures need to be tempered to prevent social unrest (and the rise of far-left and far-right radicalism). But that's precisely it: tempered, not removed altogether in favor of a so-called "progressive alternative." A slow trickle rather than a deluge, to eventually achieve the same result. And such caution needs to be balanced against the fact that without drastic, economy-killing hikes in taxation, current levels of spending are unsustainable even in the short run, let alone the long run. We will face another reckoning, and soon, if we do not stay the course.

    Of course, I'm not disputing that Golden Dawn is a racist, fascist, borderline neo-Nazi organization. It is intrinsically opposed to Western values of freedom and equality before the law, and we ought to do anything within our power to shape public discourse to stunt its growth. But we cannot subvert justice and freedom itself, and the very financial health of the state, to defend justice and freedom. We cannot let them hold the financial health of the state, and, by proxy, the security of Western values, to hostage. If we do, Western values will die, whether by a thousand slow democratic cuts or by the killing stroke of a neo-Nazi "Golden Dawn".

    We must radically reform the Greek entitlement culture to prevent the conditions that would lead to future government overspending, economic stagnation, and, eventually, antidemocratic radicalism. As far as I can see, the best way to do that is to enforce austerity measures and allow the Greek people to internalize them as the "new normal." Only then, when the taint of entitlement has vanished from the Greek consciousness, can Greece take up its empty seat among the world's secure, dynamic bastions of freedom.

    By :
    Andrew Timopoulos
    - Posted on :
    14/05/2012
  • Wake up, you would not punish a drug dealer pushing his toxic and socially debilitating products. Punishing the user only is also a form of racism and poor misjudgement.

    you're extremely niave if you believe financially motivated banks and institutions are morally superior to an alley way drug pusher selling his wares to the most needy and dependant without any regard to the consequences.

    France tied the second Greek bailout package with the demand that the Greek Government agree to purchase 12 French built Frigates, you don't believe the average greek is intelligent enough or entitled to anger?

    By :
    Stef
    - Posted on :
    15/05/2012
  • I wish the Golden Dawn the highest degree of success in whatever it does!
    Down with political correctness -- now and forever!

    By :
    ludwig strasser
    - Posted on :
    15/05/2012

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