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29 November 2009
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UK takes lead on climate change[fr][de

Published: Tuesday 13 March 2007    | Updated: Friday 29 June 2007   

In the wake of the EU's 'Green' Spring Summit, the UK government has announced plans for binding five-year climate-change budgets, with the objective of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions 60% by 2050.

Background:

Climate change has taken the political decision-makers' agenda by storm after the Stern Reportexternal on the economics of climate change and Al Gore's high-visibility An Inconvenient Truth film and campaign. Last week (8-9 March), EU heads of state and government commited themselves to reducing European CO2 emissions by 20% in 2020 and to go even further if the US and other economic powers are willing to follow suit.

On 13 March 2007, UK Secretary of State for Environment David Miliband laid out his government's plans to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions 60% by 2050. The draft Climate Change Bill includes the following key points:

  • Binding targets to reduce emissions by 60% in 2050 and between 26-32% for 2020;
  • binding five-year "carbon budgets", set 15 years ahead to provide clarity for policymakers and certainty for businesses;
  • setting up a Committee on Climate Change, giving advice and guidance to the government, and;
  • annual and transparent reporting on progress to the national parliament.

The draft bill is subject to public consultation and will have to be ratified by parliament.

Positions:

British business association CBI welcomed the government's climate-change proposals. "This bill is a big step forward in combining the two things we really need: long-term clarity on policy direction and flexibility in its delivery," said CBI Director-General Richard Lambert. 

UK Friends of the Earth Director Tony Juniper also expressed satisfaction but demanded even bigger cuts ("at least 3% every year") and the inclusion of international aviation and shipping emissions.

The UK Conservative Party, which had proposed taxation on aviationPdf external and personal flights a day earlier, demanded annual reduction targets instead of five-year goals.

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