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Post an EU jobA clear victory for Nicolas Sarkozy in the French presidential run-off has reassured those hoping a quick fix to the EU’s institutional impasse. But it also came with a warning as the new president-elect summoned the EU to hear voters’ call for greater protection against globalisation.
Conservative leader Nicolas Sarkozy was due to face Ségolène Royal, his Socialist opponent, in the run-off to the French presidential elections on 6 May.
The first round was marked by the defeat of the far-right of Jean-Marie Le Pen and the emergence of the centrist François Bayrou, whose supporters were seen as holding the swing votes for the final round.
Nicolas Sarkozy got a comfortable victory in the French presidential run-off on 6 May, earning 53% of votes against 47% for his socialist rival Ségolène Royal in a second round marked by a record participation rate of 85%.
In a speech after the first results were officially published, Sarkozy sought to position himself as the President of all French people, and had some first words for France’s "European partners".
"I want to launch an appeal to our European partners…to tell them…that, tonight, France is back in Europe," said Sarkozy. But he also made clear that he would be tough in EU negotiations.
"I conjure our European partners to hear the voice of peoples that want to be protected," said Sarkozy. "I conjure our European partners not to lend a deaf ear to the wrath of the peoples who perceive the European Union not as a protection but as a Trojan horse of all the threats brought by a transforming world."
Often accused of Atlanticism by his opponents, Sarkzoy also sent an appeal to his "American friends" to tell them that “they can count on [France’s] friendship." But he added that friendship also meant accepting other ways of thinking and that "a great nation like the United States have a duty not to make obstacle to the fight against global warming."
Commission President José Manuel Barroso called Sarkozy to congratulate him and wish him success in his new function. "I want to salute the formidable democratic will of the French people who have massively turned to the polls," said Barroso in a statement, with his congratulations also going to the defeated Royal for her "remarkable campaign" and her "European commitment”.
"This election, I can tell you, has been followed very closely in Europe", he added, "because France matters in Europe."
"I have all confidence in Nicolas Sarkozy...to play a key role in the resolution of the institutional issue," said Barroso.
Sarkozy won praise in Brussels as the best candidate to win a quick agreement on a new 'mini-treaty' to replace the stalled EU Constitution, rejected by French voters in 2005. At meetings in Brussels last year, he said he would like to see a new Treaty adopted during German presidency and ratified without referendum during French presidency in 2008.
"There is relief on the referendum aspect," says a French diplomat in Brussels who underlines that there will be "very strong expectations from France" at the next EU summit in June. With Sarkozy likely to back swift institutional changes, he points out that Poland and the Czech Republic will now focus all the attention to break the EU’s institutional deadlock.
But he said there was concern regarding the strong statements made by Sarkozy against Turkey’s EU membership bid as the country embarks on "a crucial period" of elections. "We risk having to bear the responsibility for degrading relations between Europe and Turkey", the French diplomat said.
François Hollande, head of the Socialist Party and Royal’s partner, said Sarkozy’s election would not mean a break with the past but a "prolongation" and "amplification" of existing policies. He called for the left to "re-found" and "widen" itself to win forthcoming parliamentary elections on 10 June.
On 9 May, EurActiv will launch its French version in Paris,
www.euractiv.fr
, that will publish EU news and policy positions localised in a French context. To find out more, read the
interview of publisher Nathalie Lhayani
on Toute l'Europe, the French portal on EU affairs.