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6 July 2009
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Community aid to the new Member States[de

Published: Thursday 23 September 2004    | Updated: Thursday 9 November 2006   

The EU's regional policy is based on financial solidarity inasmuch as part of Member States' contributions to the Community budget goes to the less prosperous regions and social groups. The new Member States will be eligible to 22 billion euro in 2004-2006.

The EU has earmarked a 22 billion euro purse to finance all structural instruments in the ten new Member States between the years 2004 and 2006. All newcomer states are eligible to such funding once they fulfill the related conditions. These conditions include full compliance with the implementation rules for the structural and cohesion funds as well as with relevant Community policies and legislation. The scheme for the implementation of structural funding was agreed on in December 2003.

The Structural Funds and the Cohesion Fund cover currently about one third of the EU budget (roughly EUR 36 billion in 2004).

The Structural Funds have three main priority objectives:

  • Objective 1: facilitate the catch-up for regions lagging behind in development
  • Objective 2: promote the socio-economic conversion of industrial, urban or rural zones or zones which are dependent on fisheries
  • Objective 3: provide improved training and job opportunities 

In addition, aid is also granted by Community initiatives which encourage cross-border, transnational and interregional cooperation throughout the EU (Interreg III) and equality in the labour market (Equal).

The Cohesion Fund supports environmental and transport projects in the least prosperous Member States.

Breakdown of Community aid to the new Member States 2004-2006 (in million euro)

Country Obj 1 Obj 2 Obj 3 Interreg Equal Cohesion
Fund
Total
Czech Rep 1454.27 71.30 58.79 68.68 32.10 936.05 2621.19
Cyprus 0.00 28.02 21.95 4.30 1.81 53.94 113.44
Estonia 371.36 0.00 0.00 10.60 4.07 309.03 695.06
Hungary 1995.72 0.00 0.00 68.68 30.29 1112.67 3207.36
Latvia 625.57 0.00 0.00 15.26 8.03 515.43 1164.29
Lithuania 895.17 0.00 0.00 22.49 11.87 608.17 1537.70
Malta 63.19 0.00 0.00 2.37 1.24 21.94 88.74
Poland 8275.81 0.00 0.00 221.36 133.93 4178.60 12809.70
Slovenia 237.51 0.00 0.00 23.65 6.44 188.71 456.31
Slovakia 1041.04 37.17 44.94 41.47 22.27 570.50 1757.39
Total 14959.64 136.49 125.68 478.86 252.05 8495.04 24451.18


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