EurActiv Logo
 
3 December 2009
Breaking News:

Commission presents mercury strategy[fr][de

Published: Tuesday 1 February 2005    | Updated: Friday 24 November 2006   

The EU intends to address global mercury pollution by setting the example through a comprehensive strategy against mercury pollution. European exports of mercury will be phased out by 2011.

Background:

Mercury (Hg) external is a well-known threat to the environment and human health. It can accumulate in the body and lead to serious harm to the brain and the human central nervous system. It is also a worldwide danger as it can get transported through air and through the food chain (especially via fish). It is mainly used in thermometers, barometers, dental amalgams and batteries, but also in chlorine production.

The EU is a major exporter of mercury. It provides nearly one third of global supply (1,000 tonnes from the 3,600 tonnes global demand per year). The exported mercury in Europe is mostly surplus mercury from the EU's chlor-alkali sector.

At international level, discussions are ongoing under the umbrella of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 

More on this topic:

Other related news:

The main elements of the new EU mercury strategy are:

  • European exports of mercury to be banned by 2011
  • further global action in international platforms and with other countries
  • reduction of EU demand by restricting marketing of certain products (e.g. thermometers)
  • safe storage measures for the EU's surpluses
  • reduction of other EU emissions of mercury
  • more research and information programmes on the relationship between mercury and health (as part of the 7th research framework programme)

Positions:

The European chlor-alkali industry has already reduced its manufacturing emissions markedly over the last decade through voluntary actions. In a first reaction to the Commission's new strategy, Euro Chlor expressed its intention to continue reducing mercury, but warned that a "unilateral EU export ban on its own is unlikely to solve the global mercury problem". It urges more international action. "If this is not achieved, mercury mines elsewhere could legitimately increase production to meet market demand that would otherwise be met by recycled mercury from the European chlor-alkali industry," said the EU's chlor industry lobby.

Environmental groups on the other hand showed their satisfaction with the EU's proposed strategy. Greenpeace said in a press statement that the EU "asserts leadership in addressing global mercury pollution". But the environmentalists also cautioned that more specific measures are required to "implement the phase-out of mercury production at the world's largest mine in Almaden, Spain" and demanded stricter measures regarding emissions from larger coal-fired combustion plants.

Next steps:

  • The mercury strategy will have to be approved by the European Parliament and the Council
  • It will provide the basis of the EU's position for the next international discussion on mercury, taking place in the Governing Council of UNEP in February 2005

Links

Advertising
Advertising