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30 August 2008
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EU fund industry pushes for quick reforms[fr][de

Published: Tuesday 11 March 2008   

The European fund industry has urged on the Commission to come out with final legislative proposals, by the end of April, to reform the EU retail funds market. The calls come amid a sharp decline in assets registered in the last semester of 2007, caused by the recent turmoil in global financial markets.

Background:

The European Commission has launched a series of ideas on how to reform the European investment fund market. 

Thus far investment funds have been regulated by the UCITS Directiveexternal  on Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities - a common type of investment product accounting for around 70% of total European investments. 

After publishing a White Paperexternal in November 2006, the Commission launched a public consultationexternal in March 2007 with the objective of presenting definitive proposals by the end of 2007. However, controversy around some of the suggestions forced the deadline to be postponed. 

The major reforms on the table include the improvement of funds' transparency and the introduction of a "European financial passport" for fund managers that would allow them to manage portfolios domiciled in another member state.

More on this topic:

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With prospects also "uncertain" for 2008, the industry insists the European institutions must accelerate the planned overhaul of the sector.

In the last semester of 2007, harmonised European UCITS funds – which include all funds invested by householders, such as equity funds, bond funds, balanced funds and money market funds – registered an outflow of more than €100 billion. 

According to the figuresexternal released on 10 March by the European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA), bond and equity funds were hit hardest, notably due to the volatility surrounding financial markets in the past months, which caused investors to give preference to lower-risk investments.

The sharp decline in these products in the last two quarters of 2007 was nevertheless balanced by high inflows registered by other financial products and by a positive first semester. Therefore, at the end of the year, the total net assets of UCITS funds had grown by 4.2%, totalling €170 billion in sales. But this remains low compared with €452 billion in 2006.

EFAMA insists the EU must act fast, in particular by increasing the transparency of other financial products, such as life insurance and structured notes, for which the return is linked to the performance of an underlying benchmark such as interest rates or equity markets.

The association called on the Commission to put forward its legislative proposals "by the end of April" and stated its support for the European financial passport, which its Director General Peter De Proft says "will not bring fundamental changes to the organisation of the industry".

However, the passport remains hotly disputed by member states that currently host the majority of the European funds, such as Luxembourg and Ireland.

Positions:

Peter De Proft, Director General of EFAMA, the European Fund and Asset Management Association, urged a rapid introduction of new rules for the European fund market. "A further delay would be very bad for the industry," he said during a conference presenting the 2007 European investment fund results.

He called for "more transparency" and reiterated EFAMA's request to create "a level playing field for UCITS and similar investment products," such as life insurance.

Internal Market Commissioner Charlie McCreevy saidexternal at the launch of the public consultation in March 2007: "The UCITS Directive has served the European fund industry well. But the industry is faced with massive structural challenges – fragmentation, complex distribution channels, competition from new investment products". 

"The current Directive provides no answer to these challenges. That is why I have pushed hard to strengthen the Single Market framework for funds. This consultation marks the beginning of the delivery phase," he added.

The Alternative Investment Management Association (AIMA) insists that new regulation in the sector is not welcome (EurActiv 27/04/07).

Next steps:

  • End April 2008: Possible presentation of Commission's final proposals to reform the UCITS Directive.

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