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The replacement of long-standing EP Foreign Affairs Chairman Elmar Brok by Jacek Saryusz-Wolski from Poland is likely to be the most spectacular change as Parliament prepares for a mid-term reshuffle of committees.
At the half-term point, two-and-a-half years before and after European elections, a number of changes are taking place in the European Parliament. The most visible replacement was that of former President Josep Borrell (PSE) by German Hans-Gert Pöttering (PPE-ED), in mid-January 2007 (see EurActiv, 16/01/06). In the delicate balance between the Parliament's two largest groups, this change at the helm has some important repercussions down the line.
In addition, the arrival of 53 new MEPs from Bulgaria and Romania on 1 January and the emergence of a new extreme-right group two weeks later must be taken into account when redrafting lists of committee members as well as the group's entitlement to important Parliament posts.
All important posts have been dealt out in advance between the Parliament's main groups; key MEPs will normally stay with the committees on which they have built a reputation and acquired expertise.
The following table gives an overview of the likely changes:
|
Committee |
Former chair |
Likely new chair |
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|
Foreign Affairs |
Elmar Brok (EPP-ED; D) |
Jacek Saryusz-Wolski (EPP-ED; PL) |
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|
Development |
Luisa Morgantini (GUE/NGL, I) |
Josep Borrell (PSE, E) |
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|
International Trade |
Enrique Barón Crespo (PSE, E) |
Helmuth Markov (GUE/NGL, D) |
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|
Budgetary Control |
Szabolcs Fazakas (PSE, HU) |
Herbert Bösch (PSE, D) |
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|
Budget |
|
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|
Economic and Monetary Affairs |
Pervenche Berčs (PSE, F) |
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|
Employment and Social Affairs |
Jan Andersson (PSE, SE) |
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|
Environment, Public Health and Food Safety |
Karl-Heinz Florenz (EPP-ED, D) |
Miroslav Ouzky (EPP-ED, CZ) |
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|
Industry, Research and Energy |
Giles Chichester (EPP-ED, UK) |
Angelika Niebler (EPP-ED, D) |
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|
Internal Market and Consumer Protection |
Arlene McCarthy (PSE, UK) |
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|
Transport and Tourism |
Paolo Costa (ALDE, I) |
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|
Regional Development |
Gerardo Galeote (EPP-ED, E) |
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|
Agriculture and Rural Development |
Joseph Daul (EPP-ED, F) |
Neil Parish (EPP-ED, UK) |
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|
Fisheries |
Philippe Morillon (ALDE, F) |
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|
Culture and Education |
Nikolaos Sifounakis (PSE, EL)** |
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|
Legal Affairs |
Giuseppe Gargani (EPP-ED, I) |
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|
Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs |
Jean-Marie Cavada (ALDE, F) |
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|
Constitutional Affairs |
Jo Leinen (PSE, D) |
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|
Women's Rights and Gender Equality |
Anna Záborská (EPP-ED, SK) |
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|
Petitions |
Marcin Libicki (UEN, PL) |
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|
Human Rights (Sub-Committee) |
Hélčne Flautre (Greens, EFA, F) |
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|
Security and Defence (Sub-Committee) |
Karl von Wogau (EPP-ED, D) |
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|
Equitable Life Assurance (Temporary Committee) |
Mairead McGuinness (EPP-ED, EI) |
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|
CIA detentions (Temporary Committee) |
Carlos Coelho (EPP-ED, PT) |
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In practice, most of these votes will be uncontroversial. A quarrel between the German and Polish EPP-ED delegations on the redistribution of top jobs resulted in the vote on the composition of parliamentary committees being postponed from the Parliament's mid-January Strasbourg plenary.
As a part of the deal, Jacek Saryusz-Wolski of the Polish Civic Platform party will replace German Elmar Brok as the head of the Foreign Affairs Committee (AFET). Brok, widely respected for his foreign policy experience and his engagement for the constitutional treaty, steps down after almost ten years as an AFET chair.
Saryusz-Wolski, the former state secretary responsible for European affairs in Poland, is now expected to put more emphasis on the EU eastern policy and EU-Russia relations as well as promote Ukraine's EU membership. The decision came as a surprise for some of Brok's proponents, while MEPs from some eastern member states, notably Lithuania, expressed satisfaction and hopes for more EP pressure on Russia.
The AFET chair, despite its relative irrelevance in the EU legislative process, stirred the most controversy in the EPP negotiations. Yet it is the Budget Committee that will be the key decision-maker in the upcoming Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform in 2008, with German MEP Reimer Böge taking over the chair from Polish MEP Janusz Lewandowski.
In the meantime, more negotiations have taken place and no major conflicts on committee chairs are likely to emerge between the two large groups. Some controversy may arise around the following issues: