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Roadmap for a new European project[fr][de

Published: Tuesday 13 June 2006    | Updated: Friday 8 June 2007   

In an exclusive interview with EurActiv, Daniel Spoel, one of the authors of a new book on the EU's future, explains that the European Union has become part of the problem and needs to engage more with civil society.

Background:

Since the two no votes on the Constitutional Treaty referenda in France and the Netherlands, Europe's political elites have tried to formulate a way-out of the institutional crisis. Although most of them agree that a re-run of the referenda in the two founding member states is very unlikely, none of them wants to officially declare the draft Constitution "dead". 

The one-year "period of reflection" has not provided any miracle solution either and therefore the coming European Council on 15-16 June is expected to extend the reflection period with two years. In the meantime, argue the Constitution advocates, other member states should continue with the ratification. For an overview of all alternative solutions launched during the "period of reflection", read our special LinksDossier.

The book "Plan B. Changer la gouvernance Européenne" was written by four members of the Permanent Forum of European Civil Societyexternal  and a former collaborator of Jean Monnet.  It provides a roadmap and a vision for a new European project. Starting from a refusal of the European elites' conviction that "there is no alternative" (TINA) and their own opinion that the Union, instead of providing solutions, has become part of the problem, the authors of the book recognise the need for a third Convention.    

This third Convention (after the first one on the Fundamental Rights Charter and the second one for the Constitutional Treaty) would be organised after the convening of an "Estates-General of Networks Europe" and prepare a genuine new European Constitution based on a redefined political "context". As an alternative to enlargement and the EU's current neighbourhood policy, the book proposes the creation of "a second Olympic Ring, an "Alliance of the Three Seas".

The book also provides a detailed calendar or roadmap for "a new context". The launch of the "Estates General of Networks Europe" in September 2006 would be followed by the adoption in March 2007 of a "Solemn Declaration of Interdependence by the European Citizens". A new Convention III would start in September 2007 to prepare a "European societal contract" and a new Constitution. In 2009, this new Constitution would be presented to the citizens in a consultation together with the European Parliament elections in June.

More on this topic:

Other related news:

EurActiv interviewed Daniel Spoel during the ECAS conference on Plan D (see also EurActiv 13 June 2006). Mr Spoel is an engineer by education and worked in the past for Belgian Shell. 

The Commission's Plan D "does not tackle the real problems", according to Spoel. "There is a lack of a real message and a vision". In their book, Spoel claims, the authors of "Plan B" have tried to formulate "a vision which integrates all the big challenges that Europe and the world are confronted with". The Lisbon agenda for growth and jobs is a failure, because "it has focused too much on competitiveness alone".

One of the leading ideas of the book is the need to get civil society more involved in EU policies through a revision of the role of the European Economic and Social Committee and the Commitee of the Regions. Spoel admits that today these institutions are not really taken very seriously by press and public, but he thinks there is a need to upgrade them for the sake of participatory democracy. "We need an 'agora', a space for more intermediation".

When asked about the new institutional structures (Estates General, Alliance of the Three Seas") the book proposes, Spoel remains vague. "I do not think they are institutions", he says. He sees them more as places for dialogue. 

Read the full interview  (in French) with Daniel Spoel.

Positions:

Former Commission president Jacques Delors formulated a similar analysis of the EU's impasse in a video contribution for a conference in Helsinki. Delors accused current EU leaders of creating the "biggest crisis" in the EU's history by refusing to talk about the problems that divide them. "There is no vision of Europe anymore", Delors said.

Next steps:

  • Austrian Prime Minister Wolfgang Schüssel is expected to present the Austrian EU Presidency's roadmap for the debate on the post-referenda development during the European Summit of 15-16 June.

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