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1 December 2008
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Who finances the EU budget?[fr][de

Published: Wednesday 15 June 2005    | Updated: Monday 18 July 2005   

At the Brussels summit on 16 and 17 June, attempts by EU leaders to agree a framework budget for 2007-2013 failed. Efforts to reach a deal on the overall level of spending and the individual contributions from each member state have been unsuccesful. EurActiv brings an overview of the main figures.

Historically the contribution from every member state corresponds to the size of their economy. Countries with struggling economies or inefficient farming sectors and weak infrastructure have received more significant cash injections. Following a re-draft of the budget it is anticipated that some of the new member states from central Europe will become major net recipients of EU funds. 

The EU-15 country that has received the most from the EU budget is Spain, followed by Greece, Portugal and Ireland. They all stand to lose some of the previous funding if the EU wants to help the new member states. No country has so far volunteered to foot the bill. The biggest contributors per head of population have been the Netherlands and Sweden. 

 

Nation

Contribution to the EU budget 2003(million euro excluding traditional own resources)

 EU account balance 

2003

(million euro)

% GNI

2003 

Contribution as a % of overall EU budget

2003

Forecasted contributions to the EU budget 2005 (million euro)

Germany

16,914

 - 7.7 

-0.35

23.2

 21,313

France

14,113

 - 1.9 

-0.12

19.4

 16,888

Italy

10,639

- 0.8 

-0.06

14.6

 13,996

UK

7,871

 - 2.8 * 

-0.16

10.8

 12,339

Spain

6,676

 + 8.7 

1.21

6.6

 8,901

Netherlands

3,635

 - 2 

-0.43

5.0

 5,412

Belgium

2,322

 - 0 .8 

-0.28

3.2

 4,091

Sweden

2,220

 - 1 

-0.36

3.1

 2,817

Austria

1,769

 - 0. 3 

-0.15

2.4

 2,209

Denmark

1,561

 - 0 .2 

-0.11

2.1

 2,066

Greece

1,378

 + 3.7 

2.22

1.9

 1,848

Finland

1,261

 0

-0.01

1.7

 1,512

Portugal

1,195

 + 3.5 

2.66

1.6

 1,385

Ireland

1,023

 +1 .6 

1.40

1.4

 1,366

Luxembourg

192

 - 0 .1 

-0.28

0.3

 238

Poland

-

-

-

-

 2,367

Czech Republic

-

-

-

-

 999

Hungary

-

-

-

-

 896

Slovakia

-

-

-

-

 382

Slovenia

-

-

-

-

 285

Lithuania

-

-

-

-

 211

Cyprus

-

-

-

-

 157

Latvia

-

-

-

-

 126

Estonia

-

-

-

-

 99

Malta

-

-

-

-

 51

SOURCE: European Commission report (Allocation of 2003 operating expenditure by member state)

*Figure includes deduction for UK rebate

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