1 October - International Day of Older Persons 

According to the 2002 UN World Population Prospects, the European continent is the only region in the world whose population is set to decrease in the years to come, with a growth rate of -0.28 per cent. The proportion of children is projected to decline from 17 per cent in 2000 to 15 per cent in 2050. At the same time, by 2045-2050, people will live longer as life expectancy in Europe is expected to rise to 80.5 years from the currently estimated 73.2 years. There will also be more elderly people as one-third of Europe's population will be at least 60 years old by 2050.

On 1 October, the World Health Organisation reflects on the contribution older persons make to our societies. For instance, in Southern European countries, caring for dependent and sick individuals is mostly done by older people (particularly older women). Such contributions can only be ensured if older persons enjoy adequate levels of health and if their participation in the active labour force is ensured.

Tackling the economic, employment and social implications of ageing has been a priority for the EU. In particular, the European Social Agenda, annexed to the Nice European Council conclusions, outlines how Member States can deal with the wider social and work life-related implications of ageing through mutually reinforcing employment, social protection and economic policies. Active ageing policies and practices are being encouraged, including life-long learning, working longer and retiring more gradually, being active after retirement, and engaging in health sustaining activities.