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Media giant about to back European 'Google killer'[fr][de

Published: Monday 16 January 2006    | Updated: Friday 15 June 2007   

Bertelsmann's announcement that the German media company is close to signing up as a partner behind the European search engine project Quaero has kindled discussion on Quaero's role in the emerging 'search engine wars'.

Background:

Bertelsmannexternal , who may, via its Empolisexternal data processing subsidiary, sign up as soon as 20 January 2006, would join consortium leader Thomsonexternal . Other consortium members include France Télécomexternal Deutsche Telekomexternal  and the engineering group Bertin Technologiesexternal .  Jean-Louis Beffa, chairman of the glass and ceramics group Saint-Gobainexternal , is the driving force behind France's Agency for Industrial Innovationexternal , which pledged to raise up to 150 million euro in funding, and Heinrich von Pierer, a former Siemensexternal CEO who is now the chairman of the company's supervisory board, is co-ordinating fund-raising efforts in Germany.

CNRSexternal (the French national council for scientific research), RWTH Aachenexternal and Karlsruhe Universityexternal , the InterACTexternal Center of which is developing Quaero's speech and language processing technologies, are also among the growing number of consortium members, along with the INAexternal (Institut National de l’Audiovisuel) and Studio Hamburgexternal . Quaero will be based on the technology of the Exaleadexternal search engine, and France's National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIAexternal ), which is another consortium member, is researching technology to index the content of pictures, videos and sound files without relying on metadata tags. 

More on this topic:

Other related news:

Many experts think that multimedia search engines, which make it easier to find content for online delivery, are one of the big business opportunities on the internet. In addition, they are seen as holding key positions in the future internet, which will take over many functions today performed by television. As technologies are converging, media companies like Bertelsmann and TimeWarner, software makers like Microsoft and online companies like Google and AOL are all queueing up to secure their share of this emerging market.

Bertelsmann, one of the two companies sharing the biggest portion of Germany's media market, has also become the world's top music production company since its music subsidiary BMG merged with the music branch of Sony, forming Sony BMG Music Entertainmentexternal . The company is in direct competition with TimeWarnerexternal , who just signed a 1 billion US dollar deal with Googleexternal , under which the search engine company bought five percent of the AOLexternal online service. In addition, both companies concluded a strategic allianceexternal . Like other big players, AOL is acquiring smaller companies specialising in multimedia search, among them just recently the Truveoexternal video search engine and back in 2003 Singingfishexternal , a company formerly owned by Quaero leader Thomson. Google has just launched the Google video storeexternal , with which it is marketing videos and movies over the internet. 

Meanwhile, Google is attacking Microsoftexternal 's dominance in desktop environments by launching Google Packexternal , a set of programmes which bundles software authored by Google itself with replacements for Microsoft's Internet Explorer and MediaPlayer programmes. In return, Microsoft excluded Googleexternal from the range of search engines eligible for easy installation into the version of Internet Explorer to be shipped with the upcoming Windows Vista operating system. 

Bertelsmann's likely decision to join the Quaero consortium is an indication that the European search engine will become part of these ongoing global 'search engine wars', in which the engine with the best value to users will win. In order to become this engine, Quaero will have to cater to a global rather than to a continental audience, putting a question mark behind the notion of a 'European' search engine to oppose the dominance of Google and Yahoo. 

Positions:

French President Jacques Chirac called Quaero one of his policy priorities for 2006, saying: "[Quaero will be] the first truly multimedia search engine, to take up the global challenge posed by the American giants Google and Yahoo. For that, we will launch a European search engine, Quaero. Today the new geography of knowledge and cultures is being drawn. Tomorrow, that which is not available online runs the risk of being invisible to the world."

Alex Waibel, director of the InterACT Centre at Germany's University of Karlsruhe, said: "Probably politically what's behind it is an uncomfortable feeling of having all access to knowledge and information filtered or provided through a search engine that (comes from) abroad. [...] Having said that, there's also a wish to make search, in a way, much richer, and in particular that involves multimedia and multilingual information."

Next steps:

On 12 January 2006, consortium leader Thomson closed the early experimentary version of the Quaero websiteexternal to the general public and imposed a "news blackout" on the search engine "until a more official press event", which is, according to press reports, to take place before the end of January 2006.

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