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Post an EU jobEmployers and Trade Unions have drawn a positive résumé of the first ever Social Partners agreement on the European level.
The European framework agreement on telework
was concluded by the European social partners (ETUC
, UNICE
, CEEP
and UEAPME
) in July 2002. It was the first time that such an agreement, which had to be implemented directly into member states' different industrial relations systems, was concluded in autonomous social partnership.
The agreement lays down working standards for people doing telework, defined as "a form of organising and/or performing work, using information technology, in the context of an employment contract/relationship, where work, which could also be performed at the employers premises, is carried out away from those premises on a
regular basis".
There are no exact figures on the amount of telework done in the EU, but estimates say that it amounts to 5 - 6% of all jobs in the EU, varying from 8% in the Netherlands and the UK to 2% in the Czech Republic and Hungary. This means that there are around 14 million teleworkers in Europe. There are indications that telework is a rapidly growing phenomenon.
On 11 October 2006, the social partners jointly presented their report
on the implementation of the agreement across Europe four years after its conclusion. 21 countries - including the non-EU countries Iceland and Norway - have provided input to the report. 16 of those countries have implemented the agreement by way of national social partnership agreements; Ireland and the UK, which do not have a national system of collective bargaining, have introduced guides and codes of good practice; Hungary, Portugal and the Czech Republic have transposed the code in their labour law, setting an example which the Polish social partners wish to follow.
The report covers the following issues:
Employment and Social Affairs Commissioner Vladimír Špidla called telework "a flexible form of work which can be reconciled with family and private life" and an "important element of flexicurity". He added that it was encouraging that a voluntary agreement among social partners, avoiding EU regulation, had worked out well.
ETUC General Secretary John Monks said: "The different experiences throughout Europe also underline that there is a need to clarify certain questions, given the fact that this is the first autonomous framework agreement to be implemented by the social partners themselves. These issues will be taken up in the framework of the European social partners’ work programme 2006 - 2008."
UNICE Secretary General Philippe de Buck said: "The report [...] is a very encouraging result showing companies’ interest in this flexible form of work."
UEAPME Secretary General Mr Hans-Werner Müller said that the report "shows that small companies equally take advantage of telework as one of the various flexible forms of work". He added: "We hope it will help to increase the use of telework in many sectors of the European economy."
CEEP Secretary General Mr Rainer Plassmann said: "The report shows ownership of the telework agreement by national social partners. This is the key precondition for the success of autonomous social dialogue. Moreover, the variety of tools available in terms of implementation was the catalyst for increasing the use of telework in some public services and administrations where this form of work was not so widespread before 2002."
European social partners are preparing more collective agreements on market analysis, on training and on the integration of at-risk populations into labour markets.