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2 December 2008
Breaking News:

EU gets cold feet on capping car emissions[fr][de

Published: Tuesday 23 January 2007    | Updated: Friday 29 June 2007   

A Commission proposal on reducing cars' carbon-dioxide releases has been delayed because commissioners are unable to agree on whether targets should be binding for manufacturers.

Background:

Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas has refused to fold to pressure from the automotive industry and from fellow Commissioner Günter Verheugen on plans, due on 24 January 2007, to make European cars greener. Proposals will now likely be delayed for a couple of weeks, Commission sources confirmed on 23 January.

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Dimas had originally planned to make all car manufacturers comply with a mandatory limit of 120 grammes of CO2 per kilometre by 2012, after new data revealed that carmakers were still far from meeting a voluntary target agreed nearly ten years ago (EurActiv 29/08/07). 

However, his plans ran into strong resistance from the automotive industry and Enterprise Commissioner Günter Verheugen, who say that this target is unrealistic for many car models, particularly in view of increasing safety requirements (EurActiv 22/01/07). 

Positions:

According to his spokeswoman, Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas is sticking to his guns. "It is clear he does not want to return to a voluntary commitment. That would be meaningless," she said. 

Enterprise and Industry Commissioner Günter Verheugen believes that legislation should not be an immediate option. "Mr Verheugen said that legislation on cars and CO2 is an option, but that it would not be possible to bring in legislation this week, so you can't expect legislation to be brought in this year," said spokesman Ton van Lierop. 

It is still unclear which commissioner has the support of Commission President José Manuel Barroso, who has made fighting climate change a priority policy objective, but also wants to guarantee that Europe remains competitive, especially in such a key area as the automotive industry. 

According to his spokesman, he wants more time to reach a consensus. "President Barroso is looking for a coherent approach based on quality and therefore more time is needed to achieve this," he told Reuters. 

Sigried de Vries, spokeswoman for the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA), voiced ACEA's support for an integrated approach rather than mandatory targets. "We want the most cost-effective way, both in the interest of the environment and competitiveness," she said, underlining the car industry’s continued commitment to reducing CO2 emissions. 

But environmentalists have blasted the delay. According to Transport & Environment Director Jos Dings: "The delay is worrying because Barroso has put the issue of whether the Commission should legislate now on the table. I find it very worrying that a Commission President who has overseen an energy package calling for a 20% cut in greenhouse gases by 2020 drags his feet at the first serious measure to do this. How credible is that?" 

Next steps:

  • 24 January 2007: Commission expected to present a Communication on a competitive automotive regulatory framework on the basis of the CARS 21 Report, drawn up by key stakeholders in the automotive sector. 
  • Proposals on cars and CO2, expected on 24 January 2007, could be delayed for a "couple of weeks".

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