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EU steps up energy-efficiency rules, starting with motors

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Published 12 March 2009, updated 10 June 2013

EU national experts yesterday (11 March) voted in favour of new rules for stricter energy standards for industrial motors, in the first of a string of votes on energy-using products scheduled for this month. Despite the technical nature of the topic, tens of thousands of citizens have shown considerable interest by signing a petition calling for stricter standards.

Member states approved a European Commission proposal to make it illegal to put inefficient motors on the market after 2011. Big motors will have to be highly efficient from 2015, and all other motors likewise by 2017.

According to the EU executive, the new rules will reduce annual CO2 emissions by 63 Mt and save the bloc €9 billion by 2020, with expected annual electricity savings estimated as equalling the total consumption of Sweden.

The measure is part of the Eco-Design Directive, which sets out minimum efficiency standards for energy-using products. It will now have to go through three-months of parliamentary scrutiny before its adoption (see EurActiv LinksDossier on the issue).

Before the end of March, the experts will also vote on standards for fridges, televisions, dishwashers and washing machines. The schedule is deliberately tight, in an attempt to make sure the measures undergo parliamentary scrutiny before elections in June, thus avoiding implementation delays.

Citizens united for more ambitious rules

Green organisations, however, are claiming that the proposed measures are both not ambitious enough and under threat of being diluted by industry. 

Campaigners today gathered outside the Commission's Berlaymont headquarters to deliver European decision-makers a mass petition signed by more than 100,000 European citizens. It urges EU lawmakers to adopt efficiency standards that are strong enough to achieve half of the EU's goal of cutting emissions by 20% by 2020. 

According to the Netherlands Society for Nature and Environment and the Friends of the Earth Europe, the organisers of the event, ambitious eco-design rules could reduce Europe's CO2 emissions by 450 million tonnes per year, equalling the total emissions of all European cars. Moreover, the measures voted on could alone save Europe 100 million tonnes of CO2, the groups say.

"We have reached our goal of getting 100,000 signatures, which is huge for something this technical," Edouard Toulouse, an eco-design expert at the European Environmental Citizens' Organisation for Standardisation (ECOS), told EurActiv.

In some cases, measures need to be strengthened, he said, adding that in others, it is crucial to safeguard the scope of the proposals in the face of industry pressure.

According to Toulouse, market trends are particularly worrying for televisions, where studies show that electricity consumption will double by 2020 as people opt for plasma TVs with bigger screens. Some manufacturers already stand ready to manufacture televisions that are 50% more efficient, while the Commission's proposal only requires a 20% energy improvement in the next three to four years, he said.

Toulouse said the proposed new efficiency standards for fridges fall equally short in ambition, insisting that industry is already prepared to deliver savings as a voluntary measure.

Positions: 

Commenting on the new rules to reduce electricity consumption of industrial motors, Energy Commissioner Andris Piebalgs said: "The measure is a concrete contribution to reach the EU's energy efficiency and climate protection targets and will result very quickly in significant energy savings and benefits for society and industry, as foreseen in the European Economic Recovery Plan."

Commenting on the proposed measures to be voted upon by national experts this month, Magda Stoczkiewicz, director of Friends of the Earth Europe, said: "The draft texts so far lack the ambition to deliver the reductions needed and are being weakened by industry lobbying. Rules relating to televisions, fridges and motors, and the timeline for their implementation, are particularly weak."

Mirjam de Rijk, director of the Netherlands Society for Nature and Environment, said: "The EU must not go cold on its commitments to combat climate change. Industry is attempting to weaken environmental legislation when stringent standards for the energy efficiency of appliances offer Europe one of the best chances to reduce emissions."

Background: 

2005's Eco-design Directive sets out performance requirements for energy-using products. Actual measures under the directive are decided by the Commission on a product-by-product basis, under the supervision of a designated panel of EU member-state experts as part of the fast-track 'comitology' procedure.

The first 19 energy-using product groups for which the EU executive wants energy-efficiency standards to be established - including heating equipment, lighting, domestic appliances and electric motors - was selected during a transitional phase after the adoption of the directive in July 2005.

In October 2008, the Commission unveiled the next batch of ten groups, including such product groups as air-conditioning and ventilating systems as well as food preparation and refrigeration equipment, for which energy standards will be established in the next three years (EurActiv 24/10/08).

So far, implementing measures have been approved for simple set-top TV boxes, tertiary sector lighting, external power supplies and appliances in standby mode. The Parliament also gave its green light to a phase-out of incandescent light bulbs on 17 February (EurActiv 18/02/09).

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