EurActiv Logo
EU news & policy debates
- across languages -
Bulgaria News
Turkey News
Germany News
Spain News
France News
United Kingdom News
Poland News
Czech Republic News
Slovakia News
Hungary News
Romania News
Serbia News
Greece News
Italy News
Bulgaria Turkey Germany Spain France United Kingdom Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Romania Serbia Greece Italy
EurActiv.com Network

BROWSE ALL SECTIONS

EU debates inviting Russia to join Nabucco

Published 02 February 2009
Printer-friendly versionSend to friend

Lawmakers in the European Parliament are considering inviting Russia to join the Union's Nabucco gas pipeline project, to avoid competition with rival projects sponsored by Moscow in the wake of the Russia-Ukraine gas dispute.

The proposal is contained in a report on the EU's strategic energy review, which is set be voted upon tomorrow in the European Parliament. 

French MEP Anne Laperrouze (ALDE), author of the report and vice-chair of the Parliament's committee on industry, research and energy, strongly supports Nabucco and regrets the modest progress made towards its implementation so far. 

But she also stresses the need to diversify potential suppliers as uncertainties mount about the ability of Caspian countries to quickly fuel Nabucco with the necessary gas. 

In an explanatory statement, Laperrouze says she "advocates an approach geared to conciliation in the dialogue with Russia, which supplies 42% of the EU's gas, as well as 100% of the gas imported by Poland, Finland and the Baltic states". 

According to Laperrouze, the solution to the problem may lie in Moscow. In her report, she suggests that instead of competing with Russia, the EU would have more chance of completing the Nabucco project with the help of Moscow. 

"[The European Parliament] hopes, by way of example, that the Nabucco gas pipeline project will be carried out in cooperation with Russia in order to avoid competition between two gas pipelines and to be able ultimately to transmit gas from Russia, Iran or the Caspian Sea," the report says. 

The MEP believes relations between the EU and Russia to be "based on interdependence" and that, in continuing negotiations, "the EU should refrain from demanding ratification of the Energy Charter, while reminding the Russian authorities of their endorsement of the principles of the Energy Charter, the principles covered by agreements such as accession to the WTO, and the particular problem of uranium enrichment, which requires specific negotiation between the EU, the United States and Russia". 

Background: 

The Nabucco pipeline project aims to decrease the EU's dependence on Russian gas imports by bringing Caspian gas to a hub in Austria via the Balkans. 

The pipeline is scheduled to begin operating in 2013, but it is not yet certain that it will be built. Continued hesitation from the private sector to finance the project, not to mention the brief war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008, means that Nabucco faces an uncertain future (EurActiv 25/08/08). 

Officially, the European Commission refuses to admit to any setbacks. But the project faces many obstacles, including the planned rival South Stream pipeline supported by Russia's Gazprom. 

The Nabucco consortium comprises leading European energy companies: OMV of Austria, MOL of Hungary, RWE of Germany, Bulgargaz of Bulgaria, Transgaz of Romania and Botas of Turkey. But three consortium members - OMV, MOL and Bulgargaz - have already signed up to Gazprom's South Stream pipeline, raising questions about conflicts of interest, or indeed their commitment to Nabucco. 

Several EU governments, including Germany, France and Italy, which have close ties with the Kremlin as well as long-term gas contracts with Gazprom, are not convinced of the need for the new pipeline. 

At a recent 'Nabucco summit' in Budapest (EurActiv 28/01/09), the EU ruled out funding Nabucco, but committed 250 million euro to a risk-sharing facility, intended to help secure loans from banks on better terms than those offered on the market (EurActiv 29/01/09). 

More on this topic

More in this section

Advertising