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How many EU members does it take to change a light bulb?

Published 22 February 2007 - Updated 29 June 2007
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The Australian government's decision to ban traditional incandescent light bulbs has inspired German lawmakers to propose similar measures for their country, but the EU has no intention to introduce similar measures in its energy-savings action plan.

Financial Times Germany reported that the Australian announcement had inspired German legislators to call for similar phase-out measures in their country. SPD energy expert and MP Hermann Scheer said that Germany could save "one to two nuclear power plants" if the government were to introduce a ban on incandescent lamps.

But an SPD spokesperson said that national bans on such products would not be possible because of EU internal-market rules. The German government could try to convince the EU to adopt an approach which would set the most energy-efficient model as an EU standard.

EU energy spokesman Ferran Tarradellas told EurActiv that the Commission has no intentions in its energy-efficiency action plan to ban products such as traditional light bulbs. "We prefer to give incentives to promote the most energy-efficient products and to inform consumers," Tarradellas confirmed.

Compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) use much less energy than traditional lamps and last around four times as long. However, they also have disadvantages - they are more expensive, require more energy to produce and their functionality is not the same (less 'warm' in the light and they are not dimmable). There is also a potential environmental problem, as CFLs contain mercury and therefore more care needs to be taken concerning their disposal. For more information on CFLs, see Wikipedia.

Australia is not the first country in the world to consider an outright ban for incandescent light bulbs. In California, a similar proposal to ban the traditional lamps by 2012 was presented in January 2007 under the name "How Many Legislators Does it Take to Change a Lightbulb Act".

Background: 

Australian Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced on 20 February that his government will phase-out traditional light bulbs in the next three years, with a full ban expected from 2009. Replacing the incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) could cut 4 million tonnes from the country's greenhouse-gas emissions by 2012, Turnbull said.

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