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Gazprom bids to unsettle key Nabucco partner

Published 12 July 2010 - Updated 14 July 2010
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Russian gas monopoly Gazprom is trying to unsettle the EU-favoured Nabucco gas pipeline consortium by trying to enlist one of its members, German utility RWE, for the alternative South Stream pipeline, the Handelsblatt daily reported yesterday (11 July).

Alexander Medvedev, Gazprom's vice-president, proposed that German energy utility RWE (Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk AG) should become part of South Stream, writes Handelsblatt, quoting sources close to the negotiations.

RWE, the second largest electricity producer in Germany, is already a member of the Nabucco consortium (see 'Background').

Should Gazprom succeed in ousting RWE from the Nabucco consortium, the EU-favoured project would be pronounced dead, the German press wrote.

However, experts quoted by Russian daily Vzglyad say it will not be easy for Gazprom to convince RWE, not to mention compensate it for the profit it would secure from the Nabucco project.

The political consequences of such a move cannot be neglected either, they claim.

"A company that leaves the [Nabucco] consortium should realise all the consequences, and this is why I doubt that the RWE leaders would take such a step," said Alexander Filimonov, an expert at consultancy Business Systems Development (RBS).

Viktor Markov, senior analyst at investment firm Zerich Capital Management, takes the opposite view. He claims many companies are willing to join South Stream as the project looks viable. In his view, Nabucco is not really a rival to South Stream, as the EU-backed project lacks sufficient gas supplies.

"By inviting different companies to join South Stream, Gazprom tries to get access to the final user in Germany. This is why if Gazprom and RWE were to find common interests for cooperation, the German company would join South Steam," he said.

Positions: 

Nabucco does not generally comment on speculations and rumours, reads a statement of the consortium Nabucco Gas Pipeline International GmbH, released after the publication in Handelsblatt.

“The Nabucco project is currently the only ground breaking economic initiative for the greater diversity of gas sources and transportation routes and enhanced competition in Europe. No other project in the Southern Corridor can claim to compete on this basis nor is as advanced and well positioned as Nabucco.

With an Intergovernmental agreement - ratified in all Transit Countries - already in place, Nabucco is the only project that has this special firm legal basis. Nabucco has already started the ESIA process and all national Nabucco companies have been set up and are now operational. Nabucco is currently in negotiations with major banks such as EIB, EBRD and IFC. All six Nabucco shareholders are committed to completing and promoting the project. Nabucco is on track and will be completed," the statement ends.

Background: 

South Stream is a Russia-sponsored planned natural gas pipeline. Once completed, the pipeline will run under the Black Sea to Bulgaria, with one branch going to Greece and Italy, and another to Romania, Serbia, Hungary, Slovenia and Austria. Russia recently announced that it would more than double its planned capacity from 31 billion cubic metres per year (bcm/y) to 63 bcm/y (EurActiv 18/05/09 and EurActiv 25/05/09).

The key partner for Russia's Gazprom in the South Stream project is Italy's largest energy company, ENI (EurActiv 18/05/09).

Another pipeline in the project phase, Nabucco, does not enjoy the favour of Russian state monopoly Gazprom. It widely resembles South Stream, but is intended to diversify the EU's pool of supplier countries, bringing gas to Europe from the Caucasus and the Middle East to a gas hub in Austria, via Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania. The pipeline is expected to be operational by 2015 and it will carry 31 billion cubic metres of gas per year.

The Nabucco consortium comprises leading European energy companies: OMV of Austria, MOL of Hungary, RWE of Germany, Bulgargaz of Bulgaria, Transgaz of Romania and Botas of Turkey. But three consortium members - OMV, MOL and Bulgargaz - have already signed up to Gazprom's South Stream pipeline, raising questions about potential conflicts of interest and indeed their commitment to Nabucco.

Nabucco and South Stream are seen as competing projects and have similar timeframes for beginning and completing construction.

In January 2008, Austrian energy company OMV and Gazprom signed a deal to turn the Baumgarten trading platform into a 50%-50% joint venture.

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