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Germany's Wintershall to join South Stream

Published 21 March 2011
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Germany's Wintershall, a unit of the world's largest chemical company BASF, is set to join Russia's South Stream pipeline that will carry gas under the Black Sea to Europe, a source close to energy giant Gazprom announced on Friday (18 March).

The source, however, said that Gazprom, which leads the project together with Italy's ENI, is not considering reducing its stake.

Earlier on Friday, ENI's CEO, Paolo Scaroni, said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that a German company would be joining South Stream in the next few days, which partners hope will help the pipeline gain favour with the European Union.

Scaroni said South Stream will only work if it is exempted from the EU's unbundling rules under the Third Energy Package - a prospect that he saw as being bolstered by Germany's signing up.

"We need to have the EU backing the project, and having three companies from three major countries of the EU as part of the project should be a positive," he said.

Gazprom could not be reached for comment.

France's EDF also holds a stake in the pipeline that will transport up to 63 billion cubic metres of gas to Central and Southern Europe. The cost is estimated at around $21.5 billion.

Wintershall has long been rumoured to become South Stream's fourth stakeholder, with ENI saying last year that the German company was considering joining. Wintershall is already a partner in another big Gazprom-led project, Nord Stream — a pipeline which will transport Russian gas across the Baltic Sea into Germany.

South Stream is looking to gain more favour in the EU, which already supports the rival $10.8 billion Nabucco project that will sidestep Russia and Ukraine by piping gas directly from Central Asia to Europe under the Black Sea.

(EurActiv with Reuters.)

Background: 

South Stream is a planned natural gas pipeline bypassing Ukraine, running under the Black Sea to Bulgaria, with one branch going to Greece and Italy, and another one to Romania, Serbia, Hungary, Slovenia and Austria. Russia recently announced that it would more than double its planned capacity from 31 billion cubic metres per year (bcm/y) to 63 bcm/y.

According to the project's official website, South Stream is "aimed at strengthening European energy security" by eliminating "transit risk," as "another real step toward executing the Gazprom strategy to diversify the Russian natural gas supply routes".

Consequently, Gazprom sees South Stream not as a competitor, but as the best project under the EU's southern gas corridor.

The planned route of South Stream starts from the Pochinki compressor station on the Russian Black Sea coast. The pipeline's offshore section, which is around 900 km long and has a maximum depth in excess of 2,000m, will connect the Russian and Bulgarian coasts under the Black Sea. Italy's petroleum company ENI acts as Gazprom's partner in the construction of South Stream's offshore section.

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