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Oil prices: Commission to speed up policies to reduce energy demand

Published 07 September 2005 - Updated 29 June 2007
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Worried about the negative effects of high energy prices on Europe's economy, Energy Commissioner Piebalgs presented a five-point action plan to counter rising oil prices.

Commissioner Piebalgs's "five-point plan" to counter rising oil prices actually consists of several actions grouped under five headings:

  • Reducing Europe's demand for energy
    • following the publication of the Energy Efficiency Green Paper in June 2005, the Commission wants to present an action plan on energy savings early 2006;
    • it wants to speed up the adoption and implementation of measures, already in the pipeline, such as the Energy Services Directive and the Buildings Directive;
    • and it intends to promote more international action on energy efficiency.
  • Switching to alternative energy sources
    • the Commission will present a Biomass Action Plan before the end of the year and a Communication on bio-fuels early 2006;
    • it will push for an increase of research budgets on renewable energies, clean coal and carbon sequestration:
    • financial support for renewables in the member states will be under review.
  • Increasing transparency and predictability of oil markets
    • to counter speculation, the commission will publish twice monthly better statistics on EU oil security stocks
    • a new DG TREN "Oil and Gas Market Observatory Unit" will be created;
    • dialogues with OPEC, Russia and Norway will be intensified;
    • a "Fossil Fuels Forum" will be set up to improve oil and gas market predictability.
  • Increasing the supply of oil and gas
    • the Commission will work with producers and European oil companies to promote a better investment climate
  • Better co-ordination of strategic oil reserves
    • in view of the fact that several EU member states are not members of the International Energy Agency, more coordination will be needed.
Positions: 

Contrary to a recent speech by French Prime Minister de Villepin (see EurActiv 2 September 2005), the 'new' Commission proposals do not address the deeper issues of the "post oil era" (the growing world demand/supply gap, the security issue of major oil reserves being in geopolitically unstable regions, and the "peak oil" challenge). 

EurActiv will follow up with a reactions story to Mr Piebalgs's proposals at the beginning of next week. Reactions, comments are welcome at energy@euractiv.com .

Next steps: 
  • The EU's finance minister will discuss the economic impact of rising oil prices on 10-11 September;
  • The EU's Oil Supply Group will meet on 9 September to discuss co-ordination of oil reserves;
  • The Fossil Fuels Forum will meet in Berlin on 20 October;
  • The Commission is expected to present a new Communication on Security of Energy Supply in November 2005.
Background: 

Although Western economies are now more resilient to surges in oil prices than during the oil shocks of the seventies and eighties, recent oil prices of 70 dollars per barrel have started to raise concerns about the impact on economic growth. The OECD predicts in a report  published on 6 September that the eurozone will be "more vulnerable to the oil price spike" than the US and Japanese economies.

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