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Russia’s Nord Stream pipeline project 'on track'

Published 14 May 2009
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The construction phase for the project, which is designed to bring Russian gas directly to Germany via the Baltic Sea, bypassing Ukraine, is due to start in April 2010, EurActiv has learned.

Paul Corcoran, the Nord Stream consortium's financial director, told EurActiv that he expected the necessary environmental permits to be delivered in December 2009. 

The project finance will be put in place in the third quarter of this year, allowing construction to begin in the spring of 2010 as planned, he said. 

The official insisted that there was a solid base for securing financing. 

"The shareholders agreement for Nord Stream had a clear view on how the project should be financed. Thirty percent would be financed by shareholders' equity - that was received upfront - and the consortium holds 1.5 billion euros of shareholders' funds," he explained. "Seventy percent of the investment cost will be covered by external financing, and that would come through project financing." 

Corcoran said he was confident that the shareholder equity and a 22-year ship-or-pay contract with Gazprom represented a "good financing proposition" for commercial banks interested in financing the projects. Completion risk will be taken by the shareholders, he added, which should also be attractive for banks. 

He admitted, however, that lenders will want to see solid environmental credentials and final technical specifications before pouring money into the project. As soon as the transport route, technical design and environmental impact studies are finalised, the consortium will approach the lending market, he said. 

The current economic downturn is not seen as a major problem by the consortium. "The economic crisis has indeed advantages for us. If we look at the fact that the second line has not been ordered, we see that steel price has reduced substantially from the estimate we made in our budget, and therefore we have now a significant contingency," Corcoran said. 

Positions: 

Estonian researchers challenged the thoroughness of an environmental survey carried out in the Gulf of Finland for the Nord Stream natural gas pipeline, the press reported.

Ivar Puura, who sits on the  nature conservation committee at  the Estonian Academy of Sciences, said during a public discussion of the environmental impact assessment of Nord Stream that sediment examinations to the depth of about two inches were insufficient, suggesting that about 12 inches may be appropriate, The Baltic Course reports. 

Puura also noted Russian data was not included in the environmental report, nor was dioxin pollution from the Kymi River in Finland. 

"All of this amplification has been left out of the survey," he said. "Besides, in earlier studies, it has been noted that truly hazardous substances are at four inches deep and below." 

Ramboll Group, which carried out the study, discounted the sediment claims, noting that 85 percent of the pipeline would rest directly on the sea bed. 

Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko criticised the project, saying it was "politicised". 

Lithianian President Valdas Adamkus recently told his Finnish colleague Tarja Halonen that Lithuanian society was concerned about possible environmental impacts of Nord Stream. At present, public debates on the assessment report are ongoing in Lithuania. 

Background: 

Nord Stream is a planned natural gas pipeline travelling 1,220 kilometres between Vyborg, Russia, and Greifswald, Germany under the Baltic Sea. Nord Stream is designed to transport up to 55 billion cubic metres of gas per year, enough to supply more than 25 million households. 

Nord Steam is a joint project of four major companies: Gazprom, BASF/Wintershall Holding AG, E.ON Ruhrgas AG and N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie. Gazprom leads the consortium with a 51% stake.

 The pan-European nature of the pipeline is underscored by its status as a project under the EU’s Trans-European networks energy guidelines. This status was confirmed in 2006. The total budget of Nord Steam is 7.4 billion euros, which makes it one of the largest privately financed infrastructure projects ever. 

The project is seen as controversial in several countries, such as Sweden, Poland and the Baltic states. 

An intensive international consultation process and dialogue with authorities throughout the Baltic region started in spring 2006. In March this year, Nord Stream submitted the ‘Espoo Report’, the detailed description of primarily, potential transboundary impacts along the whole route. It was sent to Russia, Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Germany, as the pipeline is due to cross these countries’ economic zones or territorial waters. Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia were sent copies as affected parties. 

The Nord Stream consortium responsible for the project is currently conducting public meetings in all nine countries – including Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania – affected by the project. 

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