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Croatia to sign accession treaty ‘in early December’

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Published 15 September 2011

EU countries have agreed on the English text of Croatia's Accession Treaty, and it is realistic to expect it to be signed at the beginning of December, the Polish EU Presidency announced yesterday (14 September).

A Polish diplomat told the Brussels press that Warsaw was pleased that such events had been taking place "against the mood of the crisis in Europe" and that the EU was still able to deliver "positive messages".

He explained that the consolidated text, which is the basis for ratification by member states, will now be sent to the European Commission and the Parliament, where a final debate and a ratification vote will be held on 1 December.

By the end of October translated versions of 300-page plus text will also be made available and sent to EU countries, where national ratification processes will also take place.

The Polish diplomat said it was not clear where the signing ceremony would take place. Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski recently told journalists that he would not mind seeing Croatia's treaty dubbed 'The Warsaw Treaty' after the name of the Polish capital, which is apparently keen to host the ceremony.

The accession treaty mentions the date 1 July 2013 for Croatia's accession, which remains subject to ratification in all member countries.

Croatia itself will hold a referendum on its accession immediately after the signing of the accession treaty. Holding an accession referendum is by no means an EU requirement, but a sovereign decision for Croatia. No referenda are planned in other EU countries on the occasion of Croatia's accession, about which public opinion in the EU is widely positive.

According to a recent opinion poll, public support for Croatia's EU accession is strong.

Croatia will hold parliamentary elections on 4 December and the country's press had been speculating that Poland might seek to have the accession treaty signed on 2 December, to help the Croatian Democratic Union of Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor, which is European People's Party-affiliated like the Civic Platform of Polish PM Donald Tusk.

But the Polish diplomat made clear that the signing of the accession treaty would take place after the elections: in any case, after 5 December, when the last approval step will be taken by the EU Council.

The Polish diplomat also explained that post-Lisbon Treaty protocols accommodating the concerns of Ireland and the Czech Republic as a condition for their ratification of the EU's reform treaty would be ratified in parallel with Croatia's accession treaty, but would not be part of it.

Ireland secured guarantees that nothing in the Lisbon Treaty would affect current EU rules on taxation, that the treaty "does not affect or prejudice Ireland's traditional policy of military neutrality," and that it cannot overrule an Irish constitutional ban on abortion. 

The 'Czech guarantees' addressed requests persistently made by Eurosceptic Czech President Václav Klaus, whose signature represented the last hurdle before the definitive adoption of the treaty. In particular, Prague obtained opt-outs from the Charter of Fundamental Rights.

It also became clear that Croatia would join without any post-accession monitoring mechanism similar to that which still applies to Bulgaria and Romania. The Polish diplomat said this was a "sign of confidence" in Croatia, but added that judicial reform and law enforcement would still be closely watched up to accession.

COMMENTS

  • Is this another example of a country seeking to obtain accession without careful consideration of its correct financial criteria requirements for entry? Will this be another Greece who will continue to drag our children into debt for years to come? Do they even know what it is to pay taxes? Greece never did.

    Brussels bureaucrats seem to care only about expanding the size of Europe regardless of whether set criteria for entry is met or not. Why do they choose to ignore that such countries enter because they seek to secure easy finance as their own governments cannot run them efficiently or productively enough. In the meantime, the core, hardworking countries, like, Benelux, DK, DE, France, UK are expected to simply hand over billions of their hard-earned cash in funding to support the result of others lax lifestyles. In UK we are requested to empty our already empty coffers, as the last government boasted, while we watch our lifelong savings eroded away, with investment fund managers continuing to enjoy the capital, while we earn nothing to maintain low interest rates, as we fight soaring inflation, while our growth is strangled and our government continues to borrow to pay not only for our huge national debt, but to meet the enormous demands of bailing out rogue countries that should never have entered the Euro in the first place.

    The EU should remember that we are probably borrowing well beyond our means from nations like China, who do not believe in democracy, and are now laughing at us as they buy our businesses, raw materials and our futures.

    Comment from a UK 'squeezed-middle' taxpayer, who is going blind after 25 yrs working on a computer in an office, and is being told she can now look forward to working until 67 or more instead of 65. Wasn't the retirement age in Greece and other countries 55 or less ????

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    16/09/2011
  • First of all, YOU don't pay anything at bailing out € countries, because Britain is not in the Euro zone. Second, Britain gets a huge amount of subvention from Brussels not to mention the UK rebate.
    Third, the UK's economy is surely not in debt because of Greece or any other EU country, rather at the mismanagement of YOUR politicians and the lack of ideas for coming out of it and still holding to the neo-liberal ideology, that markets are self regulating.

    Germany defaulted in the 1950's, Italy's public debt is as high as Greece's and the UK's is not far away from Portugal's.

    To call those states rogue is as ignorant as your superficial knowledge of politics and economics.

    By :
    EU
    - Posted on :
    19/09/2011
  • Reply To: EU
    1. UK has heavily supported the Irish bail-out in 2010, thus we do support Eurozone countries.

    2. UK is a contributor to the ECB bail-out fund due to our economic ties with the Eurozone.

    3. Who cares if the Germany defaulted in the 50s the Eurozone / EU didn't even exist then and the German economy was still recovering from the WW2 at the time.

    4. It is NOT level of debt, but ability to repay it. Two countries can owe the same amount of money, but due to their GDP being different and inherent accumulated asset wealth their means to repay the debt will differ.

    5. No, I do not blame Greece or the rest of the countries in trouble for the state of our economy, our politicians should have ensured that better checks were applied and not got taken in by cheap credit / 'spend now, pay later' rhetoric.

    6. Re. Italy v Greek debt issues, Greeks have a prime-minister, who is trying to do the right thing with a very poor tax / civil service infrastructure. While Italy has gone from coalition to coalition with a poor prime minister and being saved by a very strong and organised civil service, which exists because of the weak Italian government for years.

    7. I am not calling Croatia a rogue country what I want is to have an open position so that we know that Croatia is fundamentally a stable country, economically and politically so that shortly after joining they are not in desperate need of financial or political support. e.g. Greece needs heavy financial support, while Italy needs an fresh overhaul of its political system to allow a real leader to govern it.

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    20/09/2011
  • so ppl in uk are getting worried about not having enough dough...good...because thats the only thing brits care about... sorry forgot other thing brits care a lot and thats telling others what to do...dont like e.u stop talking about it please...

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    21/09/2011

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