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Croats say resounding 'yes' to EU membership

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Published 23 January 2012

Two-thirds of Croatians voted in favour of joining the European Union in a referendum held yesterday (22 January), and if the ratification of the accession treaty goes smoothly in EU nations, Croatia will become the 28th Union member on 1 July 2013. EurActiv reports based on the coverage by Lider, its Croatian partner.

With 99.11% of the ballots counted, 66.25% of the voters said "yes" to Croatia's EU accession, while 33.15% voted against.

The turnout to the referendum remained low, with just 43.67% of the 1,955,326 voters going to the ballot box.

Eurosceptics were visibly disappointed by the result and stressed it was "shameful" that so few people decided the fate of the whole country. Opponents to Croatia’s accession had warned that the EU was not a representative democracy, but a "bureaucratic fortress" in which the country would lose its sovereignty and national identity.

The country's leaders gathered in the Parliament after closing the polls and began to receive distinguished guests, ambassadors, trade union representatives, former ministers and many others who wanted the new government to celebrate the historic decision.

Croatian President Ivo Josipović said the voters’ decision determined Croatia's European future. He also thanked those who voted against, saying that their doubts and anxieties also need to be taken into account.

"This is a turning point in Croatia's history," said Prime Minister Zoran Milanović. Milanović, a former diplomat, won the December elections as leader of Kukuriku ("cock-a-doodle-doo") in Croatian, a centre-left coalition that defeated the centre-right HDZ party of former Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor.

"Never again someone else will decide our fate," Kosor was quoted as saying.

Croatia is bound to become the second former Yugoslav republic to join the Union, after Slovenia joined in May 2004. The country fought a fratricidal war with Serbia between 1991 and 1995. In the former Yugoslavia, many Croats felt that Serbs had the last word in running the country.

In recent days, opponents organised mass rallies and warned that Croatia would surrender its national sovereignty to the Brussels bureaucracy. However, according to surveys, the support for accession remained high in the days prior to the vote.

Foreign Affairs Minister Vesna Pusić, commenting on the turnout, said the country had a tradition of low participation in elections. 

Positions: 

In a joint message, Commission President José Manuel Barroso and European Council President Van Rompuy welcomed the referendum results, stating that Croatia's citizens had given their endorsement to European integration.

"We congratulate Croatia and its people on their choice: EU membership will open up new opportunities for them and help secure the stability and prosperity of their nation.

"With this popular mandate, the Croatian government can now complete the remaining preparations for membership. We are looking forward to a smooth ratification process by the Croatian Parliament as well as by the Parliaments of all EU Member States, so that Croatia can become the Union's 28th member on 1 July 2013.

"The upcoming accession of Croatia sends a clear signal to the whole region of South Eastern Europe. It shows that through political courage and determined reforms, EU membership is within reach. Today's positive vote is therefore good news for Croatia, good news for the region, and good news for Europe."

The foreign affairs spokesperson of the European parliament Green/EFA group, Franziska Brantner, said the vote would strengthen modernising forces in neighbouring countries and contribute to stability in the region. She however regretted that the referendum was scheduled on short notice and that a broad debate did not take place.

"The public debate over recent weeks about EU accession was good for Croatia and strengthened the democratic legitimacy of the accession process. It is regrettable, however, that the Croatian government scheduled the referendum at such short notice, so that the room for public debate was not as broad as it could have been. It is therefore all the more important that the continuing EU-related reform process is carried out in a more transparent manner and with more civil society participation.

"For Croatia's government, the vote should also serve as catalyst for speedily tackling outstanding reforms, in particular in the fields of justice reform, anti-corruption reforms, minority protection and the domestic prosecution of war crimes. The Greens will continue to call for thorough monitoring of Croatia's reform process by the European Commission and the European Parliament."

JEF, the Young European Federalists, said there was "no doubts" on support of Croatia's accession to the EU, even if lately the opponents of the idea "raised a lot of noise".

"We believe it is time for Croatia to take part in European Union issues and accomplishment of common goals," said Marko Boko, president of JEF Croatia.

"We are all aware that the circumstances in which Croatia is approaching the EU is not ideal. … This is the reason why unity, cooperation and what we – young European federalist believe in the most – the voice and rights of every citizen are important,“ said Pauline Gessant, president of JEF Europe.

Joseph Daul MEP, chairman of the EPP group said that the Croatian people have shown "that the ideas and the foundations on which the EU was built still strongly resonate."

"It is a lesson for all of us to remember that in these times of crisis, Europe is the answer. I am looking forward to seeing our Croatian colleagues take their place beside us."

Gunnar Hökmark MEP,Vice-Chairman of the EPP Group and Chairman of the European Parliament's Joint Parliamentary Committee for Croatia said: "Today is a good day for all Europeans".

"Croatian membership will enhance the possibilities for the European Union to contribute to a stable and prosperous development in the Western Balkans, providing all citizens with the same opportunities as all other Europeans within the European Union."

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • Two points - how does 30% approx. of the eligible voters constitute a resounding vote? And how does Kosor think that nobody else will ever decide their fate? They have escaped the Serbs and surrendered to the the EU. Still, they'll learn and hopefully the sizeable No Vote and Don't Knows will cause enough problems.

    By :
    Don Latuske
    - Posted on :
    23/01/2012
  • the vast majority of those who bothered to come out voted YES. Like it or not, the eurosceptics are a VERY loud, but quite small minority. As for "escaping" the serbs and "surrendering" to the EU - I won't even bother commenting, it's the kind of nonsense most typically spewed by pro-Ustashe Croatian diaspora...

    By :
    dodo
    - Posted on :
    06/02/2012
  • I wish EU was never formed :| Some country's have received good out of it, while a lot they feel pressured and less benefits from joining it.

    Jimmy Shoe
    http://www.bybe.net

    By :
    Jimmy Shoe
    - Posted on :
    19/02/2012
  • I wish EU was never formed :| Some country's have received good out of it, while a lot they feel pressured and less benefits from joining it.

    Jimmy Shoe
    http://bybe.net

    By :
    Jimmy Shoe
    - Posted on :
    19/02/2012
  • I wish EU was never formed :| Some country's have received good out of it, while a lot they feel pressured and less benefits from joining it.

    Jimmy Shoe
    www.bybe.net

    By :
    Jimmy Shoe
    - Posted on :
    19/02/2012
Background: 

Croatia signed its accession treaty on 9 December in a surrealistic atmosphere of uncertainty over the fate of the European Union. But as German Chancellor Angela Merkel said, the event showed that even under the difficult circumstances, the EU had lost "none of its attractiveness". [more]

The former Yugoslav Republic is expected to become a full EU member as of 1 July 2013, after ratification of the accession treaty by all 27 members.

Holding an accession referendum was not a requirement for Croatia, but Zagreb took the initiative as a sovereign decision.

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