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Cyprus election signals reunification talks discontent

Published 23 May 2011 - Updated 24 May 2011
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The main opposition party won parliamentary elections held in Cyprus yesterday (22 May), amid accusations during the campaign that the leftist ruling coalition of President Dimitris Christofias had been making too many concessions in the divided island's reunification talks.

The right wing Democratic Rally (DISY) topped the polls, gaining 138,614 votes and a comfortable lead of 34.27% against the ruling left-wing AKEL party, which finished in second position with 132,163 votes and 32.67%., the Famagusta Gazette reported.

AKEL, the communist party of President Dmitris Christofias, in fact increased its share of the vote compared with its score in the 2006 parliamentary elections, but the government coalition partner, the Democratic Party (DIKO), suffered a setback, losing 2.22% and securing just 15.77% of the vote.

The European Party (EVROKO) won 15,712 votes or 3.88%, 1.9& fewer than in the 2006 elections.

The Green Party garnered 8,954 votes, increasing its share of the vote from 1.96% in the 2006 poll to 2.21%.

Under the Cypriot presidential system, Christofias' term in office does not end until February 2013. Opposition gains, however, are expected to put pressure on him to change course in reunification talks with the north.

As Deutsche Welle reported, leaders of opposition parties have accused Christofias of making too many concessions in the talks, which have made little progress since starting in 2008.

Most controversial was the proposal of a rotating presidency with Turkish Cypriots under a federal system, which conservatives said had been offered too readily.

Christofias is set to meet Turkish Cypriot leader Derviş Eroğlu in Geneva in July for United Nations-backed peace talks that had originally been scheduled for April.

Positions: 

Greek daily Kathimerini quotes the Economist Intelligence Unit as saying that Demetris Christofias and DISY chief Nicos Anastassiades will be the main contestants for the post of president of the Republic of Cyprus in the 2013 elections.

At the same time the EIU puts the chances of finding a solution to the Cyprus problem at 20%, a significantly lower percentage than two years ago.

The report says that after the rejection of the Annan Plan in 2004, the Turkish Cypriots "lost their trust in the Greek Cypriot side" and in the April 2010 elections Turkish Cypriots chose hardliner Derviş Eroğlu as their leader.

It also points out that even if an agreement on the Cyprus problem is reached, it is possible that the solution will not be approved in the required referendum. 

Next steps: 
  • July 2011: Reunification talks to be held in Geneva under UN sponsorship.
  • 2013: Presidential elections in the Republic of Cyprus.
Background: 

The division of Cyprus represents one of the most difficult issues affecting EU-Turkey relations, with the future of Turkey's accession talks hinging on the successful resolution of the problem.

Despite repeated efforts under the auspices of the UN to bring the leaders of the Greek and Turkish Cypriot communities to the negotiating table, the island has remained divided since 1974. 

Stagnating talks on the reunification of Cyprus are directly affecting Turkey's EU accession bid.

In recent public statements, representatives of both the Republic of Cyprus and the 'North Cyprus Turkish Republic', which is recognised internationally only by Turkey, said solutions for a settlement remained elusive.

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