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Cyprus talks accelerate ahead of crucial poll

Published 05 January 2010
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The president of Cyprus and the Turkish Cypriot leader have expressed their strong hope that 2010 will be the year that the Cyprus problem is resolved. But observers note that they have little time left, with elections in the occupied northern part of the island expected to bring to power a hardliner.

In a joint statement released after their last meeting in 2009, held under the framework of direct negotiations aimed at solving the Cyprus problem, Cypriot President Demetris Christofias and Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat also announced the dates of intensified talks to be held in January 2010, the Cypriot press reported. 

The meetings will take place on 11-13 and 18-20 January at the residence of the UN's Special Representative to the UN Protected Area. According to their statement, ''in these meetings, the leaders will strive towards more convergence on governance and power-sharing, the economy and EU matters. They also will continue their discussions on the property issue". 

Christofias noted that there is no goal of reaching a settlement before April elections in the northern, Turkish-occupied area of Cyprus, and that talks will continue after the "so-called elections" with whoever becomes leader of the Turkish Cypriot community. 

Christofias rejected any notion of an interim settlement, noting that there is no such prospect. 

Asked about the matter, he said Turkey violates international law, UN principles and human rights conventions. 

The press in Cyprus also quoted Christofias as saying that his government is lobbying the international community to put pressure on Turkey to change its stance on the Cyprus problem. 

According to the regional press, Derviş Eroglu, the hardline prime minister of the Turkish part of Cyprus - which is only recognised by Turkey - is expected to win the elections and replace Talat, who is seen as a "dove". 

"As there will be no deal before the elections, the negotiations have to continue after the elections," Eroglu said, quoted by the Turkish press. The statement appeared to be aimed at dissipating the common belief that his election would call a halt to the reunification talks. 

Positions: 

Turkish foreign policy expert Mensur Akgün  said Turkey's accession to the European Union might come to a halt if the Cyprus conflict remains unresolved, the daily Zaman writes. 

Akgün, who is an associate professor and chair of the department of international relations at Istanbul Kültür University (IKÜ), warned that Turkey has lost its desire to become a member of the EU and is not ready to make any sacrifices. 

Asked if he thought that Turkey's accession negotiations would stop in 2010, he answered: 

"It is possible, although no one wants that. Not the Greeks, not the Turks, not the French - no one desires that. But when we look at practical developments, we move towards that direction. We may not have any chapters to negotiate. Eight chapters have been suspended due to Turkey's non-compliance with its customs union responsibilities, that is to say, for not opening its air and sea ports to Greek Cypriot-flagged vessels. Five of the chapters are de facto blocked by France to discourage Turkey from full membership. The Greek Cypriots announced recently that they will block six more chapters. There are other obstacles and conditions for progress in Turkey's accession, not to mention the ones blocked by Turkey due to benchmarks." 

Background: 

The election of Demetris Christofias as president of Cyprus in February 2008 offered encouraging prospects for the island's reunification, thanks to Christofias' good personal relationship with Turkish community leader Mehmet Ali Talat. Since the island was invaded by Turkish troops in 1974 to prevent its annexation by Greece, Cyprus has been split in two. 

One striking illustration of the new climate of trust was the re-opening of the Ledra crossing in the heart of the capital Nicosia in April 2008 (EurActiv 04/04/08). 

Christofias is secretary-general of AKEL, a Marxist-Leninist party, and is the EU's first communist head of state. He has good personal relations with the leader of the unrecognised 'Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus' Mehmet Ali Talat, who is also a left-wing leader. 

Reunification talks are discretely ongoing between Christofias and Talat, under the watch of Alexander Downer, the UN's special advisor on Cyprus and a former Australian foreign minister. 

As Christofias told EurActiv in an interview, his message to the international community is to advise Turkey to be constructive and to refrain from meddling in the talks. 

December 2009's European Council conclusions note that Turkey, despite repeated calls for progress, continues to refuse to act on its obligations to open air and sea ports to Greek Cypriot vessels and has not moved to normalise relations with the Republic of Cyprus. 

Eight chapters of Turkey's EU accession negotiations remain blocked over this non-compliance. 

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