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EU deplores ethnic violence in Macedonia

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Published 13 March 2012

The European Commission "deeply regretted" a spate of attacks between Macedonia's Slav and Albanian communities and called on politicians and civil society to handle the "emotional aftermath" with care, a spokesperson for enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle said yesterday (12 March).  

Macedonia in recent days has reportedly suffered the worst outbreak of ethnic violence since the armed conflict between the Albanian National Liberation Army and Macedonian security forces in 2001. The earlier violence led to the internationally brokered Ohrid peace agreement.

Recent clashes occurred involving rival gangs of youths from the majority Macedonian community and ethnic Albanians, leaving dozens wounded, Interior Ministry and police officials said.

The violence erupted after two ethnic Albanian men were shot dead by police in an apparent dispute over a parking space in the western town of Gostivar.

Macedonian President Gjorge Ivanov said on Sunday that he would call a session of the National Security Council if necessary, and appealed on all citizens to "behave responsibly".

EU spokesperson Peter Stano said Füle was going to the country on 15 March for preliminary talks and would raise the issue of the need of "thorough implementation" of the 2001 Ohrid agreement.

This will be a topic in the high-level accession dialogue to be opened between Skopje and Brussels, Stano said. Macedonia is due to begin preliminary talks with the EU in an attempt to reduce the length of accession negotiations, which are prevented from starting because of the country's running name dispute with Greece.

Although the former Yugoslav republic became an EU candidate in 2005, Macedonia has for seven years now been unable to start accession negotiations because over Greek concerns over the use of the "Republic of Macedonia" (see background).

All 12 countries joining the EU in the 2004 and 2007 enlargements were able to conclude accession negotiations in less than six years.

Analyst Dušan Reljić recently wrote that renewed ethno-political conflagration in Macedonia could shake up the triangle of Kosovo, Albania and western Macedonia, populated almost exclusively by Albanians, many of whom would like to be united in a single state.

Conservative Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski has been working persistently to construct an "ancient Macedonian" identity for his state, which exacerbates the growing alienation between the Slavic population of Macedonia and ethnic Albanians, Reljić writes.

"If the already wide gulf between Macedonians and Albanians deepens further, it would take the Macedonian state over the edge," Reljić writes in a recent comment, titled "Border Changes on the Cards again in the Western Balkans". 

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • Better call a country with its official name!!! What a shame for Euractiv!

    By :
    Teo Kakarnias
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • Call me Macedonian! Slav is a insult for all Macedonians!

    By :
    Macedonian
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • I am proud of my Slavic heritage, but to use the term for language family INSTEAD of the name of the people is deplorable and discriminatory ethnic slur.

    You never do it for ethnic Serbs, Croats, Russians or Bulgarians. Why do you do this for ethnic Macedonians?

    For instance: your articles on Kosovo are the conflict between Slavs and Albanians or about Serbs and Albanians? Serbs are as much Slavs as Macedonians.

    By :
    Filip Stojanovski
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • Macedonian Slavs eh??? I am going to sue you all! See ya in court !

    By :
    Kuzman Mato
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • Every nationality should be mentioned by its name, like macedonians or macedonian albanians. It is decent and normal way to adress people, not by calling them Slavs. Colling us Slavs, we (citizens of the Macedonia) could be easily led to another "path" like Russian or Chinese. Russians are our brothers by alphabet or religion, and the atmosphere that EC is building towards Macedonia is creating extreme anti-EU "mood" among population. I benefited a lot from the EU, and will like the same for my country, if this practise continues, I'm affraid that Macedonia's public will turn against EU, which is, by my opinion, logical development of the circomstances.

    By :
    Dimitar Tockov
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • Poor Macedonians! The Greeks deny them the right to use their country by its proper name so that the udgignified term FYROM has to be used for official communication. And now they are literally no nationality but some fictive Slavs...

    By :
    Big City Nights
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • We condemn the recent ethnicity-related attacks in the Republic of Macedonia and are ready to combat any further attacks, irrespective of who might commit them. Criminals should count on a stringent reaction from the outside world.

    By :
    A delegate in the European Union
    - Posted on :
    13/03/2012
  • You are Slaves and you cannot go on with appropriating the history of other countries. It is not your right. Your right to self define ourselves ends where your obligation to respect the other historically proven existence. Since the Alexander the Great was Greek but has conquered different places you have the right to call yourselves Macedonians BUT you have the obligation to respect others that had this name thousands of years before you. So put a distinctive that will make us understand that you are slave or Bulgarian or Albanian Macedonian in order to understand that you have nothing to do with the Greek Alexander the Great the King of Macedonians.
    International politics is not place for bullies who think that just because they can say whatever they want they can do also whatever they want.
    In Europe we approach a common way of thinking that has surpassed the nationalism of the 19th cent. and in this mindset you should adhere if you have ambitions and you don't want only to take the money for development and all the positive things from EU and then try to play smart.

    By :
    Evangelos
    - Posted on :
    14/03/2012
  • This article is a disgrace & probably written by a Greek journalist. The people you speak of in ths crap article are Macedonians & ethnic Albanians yes the macedonians speak a slavic language & have no problem with that at all it's just the way you wankers use it to determine our nationality wich pisses me off..

    By :
    Alex
    - Posted on :
    14/03/2012
  • Todays so called Macedonians are Bulgarians. Aleksander the great didnt speak a slavic language. Why are todays slavic macedonians claiming him? You have your Bulgarian and Russian heroes. The problem is, you're taking this imaginary past and using it as fuel to oppress other ethnicities. Shame on the Slavic Macedonians today for being such hypocrites and racists.

    By :
    Birdy
    - Posted on :
    14/03/2012
  • Shame on Euroactiv for using the term "Slavs" instead of "ethnic Macedonians." Check how BBC does that http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17351551

    By :
    Slavko
    - Posted on :
    14/03/2012
  • Fyromians speak a slavic langauge, therefore they're considered a Slavic country.

    Alexander the Great didn't speak a slavic language, he spoke a Paleo-Balkanic language (list of PB languages: Ancient Greek, Ancient Macedonian, Dacian, Illyrian, Liburnian, Messapic, Paeonian, Phrygian, Thracian, Venetic one of them, it doesn't matter which, developed in modern Albanian, while the Ancient Greek into modern Greek).

    To quote some very wise people about Fyromians: "Bulgarians by God, Macedonians by Tito"

    By :
    Ren
    - Posted on :
    15/03/2012
  • I honestly can not understand what kind of forum between civilized nations are you calling yourself, and how your editorial policy can deal with such a hypocrisy. In this way you will be never interesting for the academic community and other critical mass in Europe. Absolutely it is inconceivable how you use a name of one nation (Macedonians)given by one nation(Greeks) - who by their appearance and genesis are closer to India, and very far from Europe. The next time when you will use the title Slavo Macedonians, please start to use the adjective "barbarians" for most of the European nations as a result of their origin and genesis.
    If you, such as a European forum, follow the directions given by Greeks only, then you and your hypocrisy will sink and disappear together with them.

    By :
    Rade
    - Posted on :
    15/03/2012
  • How about that,EU jumps to condemn violent incidents in Macedonia.Why isn't EU jumping to protest the violance in Greece,eh!
    When the far right party of LAOS atacked the Rainbow Party,Dr.Freedman, and their guest durring the presentation of the Greek-Macedonian dictionery in Athens,the police was called,they responded hours after the incident.Has the EU or for that matter the Nato responded to the Greek violence?
    When school killing happen in the USA,doe EU responds in the same fashion?.Was the Norvegian masacre critisized officially by EU or Nato as it is done againts Macedonia?
    Is there any difference between these terrible incidents to warant critism againts one country only?
    Why double standard?

    By :
    Peter
    - Posted on :
    15/03/2012
Background: 

Macedonia first appeared as a country at international level in 1991 after declaring independence from the dissolving Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

In official EU documents, Macedonia is referred to as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" due to a dispute over the country's name, which is identical to that of a Greek province.

Macedonia is an ethnic mosaic. Slavic Macedonians represent the largest group (64% of the population). Ethnic Albanians are the second biggest minority (25%), with Turks (3%) and Roma (1.9%) also present.

Ever since the country's independence, integrating the ethnic Albanians has proved a cumbersome process, and the country has come close to civil war.

The August 2001 Ohrid Framework Agreement, brokered by Western powers, halted the brinkmanship between the ethnic-Albanian communities in northern Macedonia (organised militarily in the National Liberation Army) and Macedonian forces.

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