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EU to lift visa obligations on Bosnia and Herzegovina

Published 08 April 2010 - Updated 12 April 2010
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The European Commission is preparing to table proposals on 2 June to lift visa requirements for citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, according to Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos.

Speaking in Sarajevo yesterday (7 April), Moratinos said he was confident that the proposals would be unveiled during a conference on the Western Balkans, to be held on 2 June in the Bosnian capital.

The conference is also expected to set the path that Bosnian leaders will take following a general elections in October.

A similar conference, held recently in Brdo pri Kranju, a resort in Slovenia, disappointed both its hosts and Brussels, as it was boycotted by Serbian President Boris Tadić due to the presence of Kosovo Prime Minister Hasim Thaçi (EurActiv 22/03/10).

EU diplomats have voiced concern over the lack of coordination of recent Western Balkan meetings and their poor preparation, EurActiv has learned. EU representatives have also sent conflicting messages to the region, such as Greece pushing for 2014 as a target date for the Western Balkans joining the EU.

2014 will also mark the 100th anniversary of the beginning of World War I. The First World War was sparked on 28 June 1914 in Sarajevo when a student, Gavrilo Princip, shot dead Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.

In Sarajevo, Moratinos met with American Under-Secretary of State Jim Steinberg, with whom he called for constitutional reform to patch up the country's three ethnic entities, which, according to diplomats, appear less and less interested in pursuing a common future.

Moratinos and Steinberg held talks with representatives of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) Sulejman Tihic, the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia-Herzegovina (SDP) Zlatko Lagumdzija and the Party of Independent Social Democrats (SNSD) Milorad Dodik on 7 April.

"They all said that, after the October elections, they will work together, regardless of their political differences, towards one goal: Bosnia and Herzegovina joining the European Union and NATO," said Moratinos during a press conference in the Bosnian capital. He said these were the "positions and messages” he had taken away from the meetings he and Steinberg had held with the main Muslim, Serb and Croat parties.   Moratinos mentioned a document dubbed the 'Madrid Declaration' by the Bosnian media, which should define the commitments Bosnia must make in order to speed up its entry into the EU and NATO, and which had been discussed during the visit. "The goal of the EU is to create a basis upon which we can operate following the elections. Bosnia and Herzegovina must prepare itself for the process of becoming a member of the EU, and I think the declaration is a good foundation from which to start," said Moratinos. Steinberg appeared less enthusiastic. He said the EU and the United States were not expecting changes "from one day to the next" in Bosnia, but underscored the importance of its willingness to make progress on its EU integration path.

Moratinos: Visa requirement to be lifted
Background: 

Last year the European Commission offered to lift visa obligations for the citizens of Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina travelling to the EU (EurActiv 12/05/09).

The move was partly aimed at avoiding another surge of nationalism in the region and fending off anti-European resentment among its populations as a result of the uncertainty surrounding EU accession.

From 19 December 2009, nationals of Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro, who possess biometric passports, have enjoyed visa-free travel for periods of up to three months in the borderless Schengen area. However, visa requirements will remain in place for citizens of Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina until both countries have met the criteria set by Brussels.

The Schengen area is made up of 28 European countries: all the EU member states except for the UK and Ireland, as well as three non-EU members: Iceland, Norway and Switzerland.

But the visa liberalisation scheme was accompanied by an exodus of ethnic Albanian and Roma asylum seekers from Macedonia and Serbia (EurActiv 12/03/10). The development does not augur well for further visa liberalisation in even more impoverished Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo, diplomats admit.

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