All political commentators agree that Polish-born Karol Woytila (Pope John Paul II) influenced the course of history with the role he played in the end of Communism. Although he might not have been the ultimate cause of the collapse of the communist regime in Eastern Europe, his papacy certainly inspired Eastern European opposition leaders such as Lech Walesa and others to rise up against the communist regimes.
His very strong and conservative leadership on moral issues was more controversial. His stance on abortion, the use of condoms in times of AIDS, homosexuality, stem cell research or the role of women in the Catholic Church has certainly estranged some progressive people who had hoped for fundamental reforms in the Church.
The pope also intervened in the discussion on the European Union's future Constitution. He promoted a direct reference to Europe's Christian heritage in the final text in vain and in the end recommended ratification of the Constitution.
On the whole, few political leaders have been able in the last 25 years to have the same kind of moral and political leadership as Pope John Paul II.



