Ivan Gasparovic has unexpectedly won Slovakia's presidential election. The latest official results show that Mr Gasparovic defeated his former mentor, Vladimir Meciar, with about 60 percent of the vote. Turnout was 43.5 percent. The race had symbolic importance in this Central European country of 5.4 million because it will join the European Union on 1 May along with nine other countries. The rejection of Mr Meciar, whose rule just under a decade ago was characterised by an authoritarian use of the secret police and a media stranglehold, will come as a relief for Slovakia's European partners.
Mr Meciar's big lead in the first round of voting, two weeks ago, highlighted the strength of populist feeling in central and eastern Europe where many voters feel excluded by political and economic change. His subsequent defeat appears to reflect voters' desire to defend reform and integration with the west.
Ivan Gasparovic, a 63 year-old lawyer, will become the country's third president since it became an independent country in 1993. Mr Gasparovic was a parliamentary speaker and a close ally of authoritarian Meciar from 1994 to 1998. They parted ways just before the 2002 general elections. Mr Gasparovic moved to the left and formed his own political organisation. He has apologised for any harm he might have caused during the 1994-98 government.
The president, a post that serves a largely ceremonial function in Slovakia, will help guide Slovakia through its first years of membership of NATO and the EU.