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Iceland walks out on EU membership talks

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Published 23 August 2013, updated 26 August 2013

Iceland said yesterday (22 August) that a recent election which brought eurosceptic parties to power had been interpreted by constitutional advisors as a signal to stop EU accession talks.

The foreign ministry said it had received an opinion from its constitutional advisors that the government was not bound by a 2009 parliamentary vote to launch the membership talks.

"After receiving this opinion the foreign minister has decided to consider dissolving the negotiation committee," the ministry said in a statement, quoted by the AFP news agency.

On a recent visit to Brussels, the new Prime Minister of Iceland Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson was told by European Commission President José Manuel Barroso to decide “without further delay” whether it wanted to continue accession negotiations or abandon plans to join the EU.

>> Read: Barroso tells Iceland to make up its mind on joining the EU

The committee's dissolution effectively signals the abandonment of these negotiations.

On 27 April, Iceland held elections, inflicting to the ruling pro-European Social Democrats the the biggest defeat any ruling national party has suffered since independence from Denmark in 1944.

Gunnlaugsson, 38, is Europe's youngest democratically elected head of government. Since 2009, he has led the Progressives, a centre-right and liberal party affiliated with Liberal International.

The Progressive Party draws most of its support from farmers and fishermen. In coalition with the Independence Party (see background), the Progressives oppose EU membership.

In May, the new government announced a halt to the country’s EU accession talks until Icelanders vote in a referendum within the next four years on whether they want membership negotiations to continue.

The decision of Iceland to stop the accession talks can be seen as bad news in Brussels. Croatia's recent accession gave EU leaders the opportunity to boast about the attractiveness of EU membership, despite the economic and sovereign debt crises.

Iceland was put on a fast track to EU accession, as it had already taken on board much of the EU legislation as member of the European Economic Area (EEA). It formally applied for EU membership on 16 July 2009 and started accession talks only one year later. The process has taken much longer for any other applicant country.

>> Read: Iceland gatecrashes EU antechamber

But Iceland is a special case, as the country’s powerful fishing industry is in deep conflict with the EU over fishing quotas. The Commission says it can accommodate Iceland’s “specificities”, but in fact the differences between Reykjavik and Brussels are not only of technical but of political nature.

The EU considers that Iceland is overfishing and that the island nation should accept strict quotas. Iceland says it has more experience in fishing that the Union itself and that it could teach Brussels best practices.

Recently, Iceland backed the Faroe Islands in a fishing quotas conflict with the EU and objected to the EU position in the strongest terms.

>> Read: Herring loss sparks EU-Faroe Island trade spat

Positions: 

Alp Mehmet, former British ambassador to Iceland (2004-2008) wrote a comment in reaction to this article. EurActiv republishes it below:

"The truth is the accession process ended the moment it became clear which parties were going to form the present coalition after the spring elections. The 2009 Althingi vote is neither here nor there, it never carried any legal force and did not bind future governments or indeed parliaments to the membership negotiations. It really did not require constitutional experts to arrive at his conclusion.

The decision to halt the process is a political one, albeit one supported by the majority of Icelanders who for a variety of reasons feel especially antipathetic towards the EU at the moment. They particularly resent the EU's role in the collapse of the banks in 2008 and its part in the Icesave issue. While the mackerel dispute is a running sore between Iceland and and the EU. There is also a general belief that the EU is simply after Iceland's fish and abundant natural energy resources. And of course there is the widely held view that membership would pose a threat to Iceland's language and cultural identity. The thorny issue of whaling is closely tied to a number of these issues.

The irony is that Halldor Asgrimsson, a former Fisheries Minister, Foreign Minister and Prime Minister and leader of the Progressive Party when they were last in coalition with the Independence Party, saw EU membership as not only desirable but inevitable. Thorsteinn Palsson, another former Fisheries and Prime Minister and leader of the Independence Party, who happens to have served as Ambassador to the UK and Denmark since leaving active politics, is also of the view that Iceland's interests would be best served by membership of the EU.

It now looks as if the Icelandic people are unlikely to get an opportunity to assess for themselves what the advantages and disadvantages of EU membership might be and to make up their own minds on whether or not to join."

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • The smaller countries in Europe are almost certainly mesmerised by the huge amounts of cash that will come their way on membership of this EU club. Iceland bucks the trend and probably knows that this cash is not free. Ask Greece, Portugal, Spain and the other victims all lined up for the Greek treatment. Well done Iceland. You set an example we all should follow

    By :
    david Bennett
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Amazing, a government wich actually listens to its citizens - that's something you won't find anywhere in the EU.

    Congratulations Iceland, with your wise decission!

    By :
    Nem
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • The right move for Iceland. Stay out of the sinking ship that is the EU. Perhaps the Icelandic fishing fleet can send some boats to pick up other countries drowning under the strict rule of Brussels. Denmark, the Netherlands, and Finland to name a few. Let the south figure it out, the North doesn't want to pay any longer.

    By :
    john fresh
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Iceland is a true democracy - not like the countries of the EU.

    By :
    Andrew
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Well done Iceland - real democracy in action.

    You saw off the bankers and now you have seen off the traitors in your own country who would have been willing to sell you off for their own selfish reasons.

    Stay free friends.

    By :
    wg
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Way to go Iceland! The only right decision to make. The EU in its present form is doomed. And Brussels will not rest until all countries run out of money.
    Congrats Iceland, the future look bright for you.

    By :
    R
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Politicians that actually listens to their minions? That is so odd!! A hoax, right?

    By :
    mnemonic
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Good for you icesave Uh iceland.Here in the netheland we all want to go out of the EU.Go geert wilders

    By :
    eric
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Good for you Iceland - right decision. I know a fair bit about your rugged, beautiful country, which I have toured and travelled all over. You have enormous reserves of hydro energy and other natural resources, especially your fish stocks. You have a proud history, culture and a hard working, rugged attitude to life and all that will endangered if you allow yourself to be bullied by the Brussels bureaucrats. You won independence from Denmark so don't throw it away now. Stay Icelandic, not a euro mess. Well done !

    By :
    David Hussell
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Go for it iceland !

    Be your own master and leave the other slaves to rue the day.

    By :
    keith
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Well done Iceland !!!,It's about time other governments listened to their electorate.It appears these people at the EU are becoming the very people they warned us against since the end of the second world war THE NAZIS.

    By :
    mike holt
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • We thank God that Iceland, which is an ancient nation, rich in history and traditional culture, has turned away from the EU whose sole ambition is to do-away with European nation states and all that their people have come to love and hold dear over many centuries.

    By :
    Elizabeth Ann Biddulph
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Best decision. We should all go back to the EEC.

    By :
    Klowie Powie
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Well done Iceland seeing common sense and abandoning the discredited traitors of the E.U.
    I am looking forward to Great Britain leaving soon and we can all get our country and British way of life back and save over £50 million a day.

    By :
    mycal3
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • The truth is the accession process ended the moment it became clear which parties were going to form the present coalition after the spring elections. The 2009 Althingi vote is neither here nor there, it never carried any legal force and did not bind future governments or indeed parliaments to the membership negotiations. It really did not require constitutional experts to arrive at his conclusion.

    The decision to halt the process is a political one, albeit one supported by the majority of Icelanders who for a variety of reasons feel especially antipathetic towards the EU at the moment. They particularly resent the EU's role in the collapse of the banks in 2008 and its part in the Icesave issue. While the mackerel dispute is a running sore between Iceland and and the EU. There is also a general belief that the EU is simply after Iceland's fish and abundant natural energy resources. And of course there is the widely held view that membership would pose a threat to Iceland's language and cultural identity. The thorny issue of whaling is closely tied to a number of these issues.

    The irony is that Halldor Asgrimsson, a former Fisheries Minister, Foreign Minister and Prime Minister and leader of the Progressive Party when they were last in coalition with the Independence Party, saw EU membership as not only desirable but inevitable. Thorsteinn Palsson, another former Fisheries and Prime Minister and leader of the Independence Party, who happens to have served as Ambassador to the UK and Denmark since leaving active politics, is also of the view that Iceland's interests would be best served by membership of the EU.

    It now looks as if the Icelandic people are unlikely to get an opportunity to assess for themselves what the advantages and disadvantages of EU membership might be and to make up their own minds on whether or not to join.

    Alp Mehmet

    Former British Ambassador to Iceland (2004-2008)

    By :
    Alp Mehmet
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Well done Iceland for letting go of the discredited traitors of the E.U.
    I am looking forward to the same happening in Great Britain where we get back our country and freedom from E.U.parasites and save ourselves over £50 million a day.

    By :
    mycal3
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Well, the Icelandic government does not so much listen to its people but more to its masters - the rich fisheries barons who paid a lot into the party coffers before the election (Scrapping an extra tax on profit from fisheries was the first thing the new government did.). "Real democracy" would be to hold the public referendum about the EU assession talks that they promised before the elections and on which they now backed off on. Better not risking that the people might have a different opinion about the EU talks than the government and its masters.

    By :
    StrangerInAStrangeLand
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Mr Cameron! Take note of what happens in a real democracy. I/e Iceland
    I hope you have democratic decency to listen to the British nation and do the same as Iceland

    By :
    Sydney Emmerson
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Good for you Iceland. Not only do you have a Government that listens to you, but they are learning from the mistakes of others - that mistake being in joining this corrupt fiasco, the EU.
    Retain your Sovereinty and keep control of your own destiny, otherwise you will end up like us here in the UK - almost totally governed by these unelected trolls from Brussels and controlled at home by Parlimentarians who make promises about referendums and then break them at the first opportunity.
    If you join the EU, the first thing that you will lose is control over your Fishing. They will devastate your fishing fleets, just like they did to the UK.

    By :
    Keith Duncan
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Neither banksters, neither their main partners - the European eurocrats - can do nothing more against freedom and progress in Iceland. A lesson to the world, and mainly to the enslaved peoples inside the EU cage.

    By :
    Rui
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • Full marks for Iceland, if only the UK Government would think the same way.

    By :
    Margaret Showell
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • The new government in Iceland is far from listening to the general public.

    The fact is that both parties talked about referendum on the continuation of the accession talks. After the elections they have changed their minds and interpretation of their promises.

    It is also a fact that opinion polls have shown both before and after the elections that a vast majority of the Icelandic people want to continue and conclude an agreement and vote on it in a referendum.

    It is also a fact that the EU membership was not on top of the minds of Icelandic voters. The new government came to power because the parties promised to ease the burden of households due to heavy debts mainly due to the economic crash 2008 and the fall of the Icelandic krona.

    Icelandic citizen

    By :
    Icelandic citizen
    - Posted on :
    23/08/2013
  • dear all, well done Iceland for saying no. Britain is paying out money left ,right and centre to these other countries.we are a small nation and now that other Europe countries are to join we will have huge numbers of people we do not want, any more and britain will sink. when they come inthey don't comform to any british laws.the old yardage is when in Rome do as the romans do.most parties are guttlus to say anything . when we catch illegals here it takes years and money to get them out.our law is being changed by euro burocrats and for one I don't want it.

    By :
    leighton rees
    - Posted on :
    24/08/2013
  • The European Union is characteristic an imperialistic union with a parliament full of ignorant idiots, knowing nothing about how to protect the fishing banks.

    The EU has banned sales of seal products at a time when seals are a ticking environmental bomb in the arctic regions, ban on whaling of species in abundance simultaneously destroying their own fishing grounds.

    If ban on whaling is a humanitarian question, why are millions of slaughter animals so badly treated and abused in the EU without anyone caring?
    Cattle amongst others get their necks cut without any painkillers in numerous EU slaughterhouses, and that is not a HALAL slaughtering.

    EU parliamentarians are ignoring the fact that thousands of species within Europe are on the brink of extinction.

    By :
    Karl Johannsson
    - Posted on :
    24/08/2013
  • The E.U is a sinking ship of failed bankers and third-world immigrants.

    Hopefully Eastern Europe will turn away from Strasbourg and return to Moscow for leadership.

    By :
    Marco
    - Posted on :
    24/08/2013
  • Delighted to know that Iceland is not hell-bent on joining the EU disaster. We know the country and admire its people. Stay out, dear friends!

    By :
    Jeffrey Wise
    - Posted on :
    24/08/2013
  • Hope that serbia get this note and join Iceland. Becouse EU is nazi reich of moronized stupid europeans under german dictate and nothing else..It is intro to NWO and Serbia has nothing to do with croatians and germanians and other perverted nations od eu

    By :
    Serb Serbian
    - Posted on :
    24/08/2013
  • I have a petition going to have an investigation into banking scandal in Ireland headed up by Eva Joly the Norwegian-French investigator who led Europe's biggest fraud investigations into bribrey and corruption at oil group Elf Aquitaine,who also done the criminal investigation in Iceland .. SIGN and SHARE on your page if you agree

    http://www.avaaz.org/en/petition/Want_an_Independent_European_body_of_inquiry_to_investigate_Banking_scandal_in_Ireland_1/?copy

    By :
    Lauren
    - Posted on :
    25/08/2013
  • http://www.avaaz.org/en/petition/Want_an_Independent_European_body_of_inquiry_to_investigate_Banking_scandal_in_Ireland_1/?copy

    By :
    Lauren
    - Posted on :
    25/08/2013
  • Yet Iceland is still part of the Schengen zone - unlike the United Kingdom.

    By :
    European
    - Posted on :
    27/08/2013
  • Iceland was the first victim of the international usurers gang. Contrary to the next ones (Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain...) decided to support the citizens instead of rescuing the usurers ("banks"). Besides, it did so without harming its constitutional order or put on sales democracy and basic human rights like the right to private property(as it is the case at least in Greece).
    Iceland remains a sovereign democratic state with sovereign citizens whilst the EU periphery lost all these characteristics, turning to be a debt-colony of arch-usurer ECB, the IMF and the 4th Reich.
    Is there any reason for Iceland to lose sovereignty, democracy and basic human rights in order to join the West European Usurers Corporation (disguised as "European Union")?

    By :
    George Yiannitsiotis, PhD
    - Posted on :
    15/09/2013
The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
Background: 

Iceland was hit severely by the 2008 global financial crisis and economic downturn that followed. In the summer of 2009, Iceland's parliament backed the government's plan to begin accession talks with the European Union. Only one year later, the country started EU accession talks

With the approach of the elections, in January 2013 the government decided to put on hold negotiation over the “difficult” chapters relating to fisheries, agriculture, right of establishment and services, and on free movement of capital.

The vote was favourable to the Independence Party, which has participated in every government between 1980 and 2009, and to the Progressive Party, its main rival and partner in previous coalitions. Both parties are against Iceland joining the EU or the euro.

Before taking the post of prime minister, Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson, leader of the Progressives, said that that his cabinet intended to halt his country’s accession negotiations, pending a referendum on his country’s relation with the EU.

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