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Macedonia, Greece meet over 'name dispute'

Published 25 November 2009
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The prime ministers of Macedonia and Greece, Nikola Gruevski and George Papandreou, will meet on Friday (27 November) to find ways of averting a Greek veto on the opening of EU accession talks with the former Yugoslav republic, according to media reports from the region.

Gruevski and Papandreou will meet on the Greek side of Prespa Lake, which is divided between Greece, Macedonia and Albania, Skopje daily Vreme writes. 

The two prime ministers are expected "to seek a formula" which would allow Greece not to veto a decision by EU foreign ministers, due on 7 December, to set a date for opening accession negotiations with Macedonia, Vreme explains. 

Citing diplomatic sources, Vreme writes that Macedonia and Greece are meeting following strong pressure from European capitals. Until now, Athens and Skopje have been communicating indirectly over the 'name dispute' via an intermediary: UN mediator Matthew Nimetz, a US diplomat. 

If Gruevski and Papandreou manage to come up with a "Solomon Decision", Gruevski would need to inform as soon as possible European Commission President José Manuel Barroso, with whom he has a meeting scheduled on 2 December, the daily writes. 

Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, recently called on Skopje and Athens to engage in direct talks to solve the 'name dispute'. However, the bilateral talks do not mean that the UN mediation will be abandoned, the Macedonian press writes. 

Despite the apparent goodwill, Macedonian President Gjorge Ivanov hinted that a compromise would be difficult to achieve. He urged the media not to report unchecked information and cite unreliable sources. 

Although little information filters from the negotiations, Macedonian agency MINA quotes Ivanov as criticising the latest Greek position. "The name process is in a sensitive stage and each one of us should act responsibly […] We consider the Greek positions to be extreme," Ivanov is quoted as saying. 

A former Macedonian minister blamed the government for the lack of transparency over the negotiations. "[Prime Minister Gruevski] has to tell us whether he is ready for compromise or not, and what that compromise means," former Foreign Minister Ilinka Mitreva told A1 TV. Mitreva held the post from 2002 to 2006, when the Social Democrats were in power. 

According to press reports, 'Northern Macedonia' could be one compromise to resolve the long-standing dispute, but disagreements and confusion remain as to the "internal" and "external" use of the name and as to whether a referendum should be held in the former Yugoslav republic to endorse the compromise. 

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Background: 

In April 2008, Athens vetoed Macedonia's invitation to join NATO, arguing that the name 'Macedonia' could lead Skopje to make territorial claims over Greece's own northern province of the same name (EurActiv 04/04/08). 

A nationalist backlash followed in the small country of 2.5 million, which former US Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrook famously called "a hole in the middle of nothing". 

As a result of this situation, Macedonia still finds itself unable to start accession talks with the EU, despite the fact that it received the status of candidate country as early as December 2005. 

In official EU papers, Macedonia does not even appear under this name: it is referred to as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)". 

Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn has repeatedly warned that the unsolved 'name dispute' with Greece could negatively affect Macedonia's EU agenda. Meanwhile, UN-sponsored talks to solve the dispute are making no progress. 

In its recently-published enlargement strategy, the European Commission recommended opening accession negotiations with FYROM (EurActiv 15/10/09). 

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