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Macedonian film infuriates Bulgaria

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Published 28 October 2011, updated 29 October 2011

Bulgarian MEPs outraged over a Macedonian film that depicts wartime Bulgarians as fascists are calling on Enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle to confront Skopje over the forthcoming movie.

MEPs Andrey Kovachev (EPP), Evgeni Kirilov (S&D) and Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE) have signed a letter, a copy of which was obtained by EurActiv, in which they state their concern over the "attempt to manipulate Balkan history" and "spread hate" on the part of the EU candidate country against its neighbours.

The Macedonian film "Third Halftime" is being filmed in Macedonia as a lavishly funded international production, depicting a football match played in 1942 between two teams of the Bulgarian football league – Levksi and Makedonia.

According to information obtained by EurActiv, the film depicts the Bulgarians as fascists, plotting to kill the coach of the "Macedonian" team, who is of Jewish descent.

"The film should make Macedonians come together," according to official statements quoted by the press in Macedonia. However, Lazar Mladenov, president of the Bulgarian Cultural Club in Skopje, told EurActiv that mass scenes in the film stage a "very heavy anti-Bulgarian atmosphere".

The film is done with the support of the Macedonian Prime Minister Nikola Gruevski,  who helped grant the production a state contribution of €1 million.

The general sponsor of the film is Sparkasse Bank, a part of the German banking group that has been asked by Bulgarian MEPs to withdraw its support.

In the letter to Füle, MEPs said that the "FYROM policy is running counter to our European values" and shows Skopje is breaching European acquis, citing various texts from European Parliament resolutions.

Significantly, the Bulgarian MEPs used the acronym FYROM , or Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, even though Bulgaria was the first country in the world to recognize the Republic of Macedonia under its constitutional name, after it seceded from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Athens insists that Macedonia use FYROM in a long-running dispute with its Balkan neighbour over Greece's argument that "Republic of Macedonia" implies a claim over its northern region.

In addition, Greece considers that Skopje is misappropriating large chunks of its ancient history. Similarly, Bulgaria considers that Macedonia is cherry-picking heroes and glorious episodes from its medieval history and the 19th- and early-20th century struggle against Ottoman domination. 

Recently, Skopje angered Athens by erecting a giant statue of a 'warrior on horseback' resembling Alexander the Great in the centre of Skopje. Both nations claim Alexander as a native son.

Kirilov told EurActiv that the Gruevski government had "overdone it" with nationalist activities, aimed at boosting its popularity. "This may have helped him win the elections, but the Macedonian people will soon realise that this is not in the country's interest," Kirilov said. 

Commissioner Füle's office told EurActiv they had just received the letter, and had requested his representatives in Skopje to provide more information.

EurActiv.com

COMMENTS

  • European values = censorship.....at least for Bulgars

    By :
    Hitler
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Die Leute aus diesem Gebiet Macedonien haben es echt schwer mit solchen schwachsinnigen Politikern.

    By :
    Mika
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Dear makis,

    it would be reasonalble to check how eu decisions are being taken,then think about your possibe prospectives in the very,very far future within EU.

    By :
    EU Member
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Ich will sollche fanatiker wie Macedonien NICHT in die EU.

    By :
    Manuel
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • OMG

    "censorship" a person with a nickname "hitler" is talking about censorship and European values.

    That is an ill brain,Somebody please call a doctor, it is urgent!!!

    By :
    Eva
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Were the Bulgarian not in alliance with Fascist Germany in the Second World War? Did they not occupy big chunks of current Macedonia? Does Bulgaria recognize the Macedonian nation today? What is wrong with you people, Bulgaria, Greece and the EU with them is violating the basic human rights of Macedonians to exist, to name their nation, language and to determine their own culture at every single page they have about the country and we are expected not to call Bulgarian past fascists when it factually is?

    By :
    Igor S.
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Wow! Europe is watching a little North Korea grow in its midst & does nothing! Ignoring all this bizarre, fraudulent historical theft & myth building only emboldens them. What at present seems comical, is heading full steam ahead to something awful

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Igor, you told it " to determine their own culture "

    That is what macedonian government trys to do.But no government can determine " a culture" nor to invent it.

    Government can only determine politics.
    You talking non sense, typically russian.

    By :
    Eva
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • It is true that the Bulgarian leaders sided with the fascists during WW2. No Bulgarian MP's can change reality with a ridiculous letter. This is a film, which uses historical facts as a basis. What is Bulgaria trying to deny that 252,908 citizens on the Bulgarian census of 1946 declared as ethnic Macedonians as well?

    By :
    Vasil
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • FYROM and others in this period seed hate and they will harvest storms.
    To the editor: there are no two countries that claim Alexander the Great. There is only one relative young country that gained its status quo when communist Yugoslavia collapsed. This country needs to have a history in order to legalize itself in Balkans. They have chosen the Greek history and Alexander the Great, but as You should have known you don't go history shopping with the Greek history which is the most studied in the world.
    Thank you
    Kind regards.

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • interesting.
    these people say "we are macedonians with own history."
    and they say, "no, you are not."

    btw, when greeks claim the macedonian history, do they assume that part of history as hellen, or do they consider macedonians as people who were ruled by greeks hence greeks? those are very different things. christian-white ruled the american indians but it did not make them white.

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • In November 1940 the government of Bogdan Filov proposed the Law for protection of the nation that was voted on 24 December 1940 in the Parliament. This law was equivalent to the Nuremberg Laws of the Third Reich and deprived the Jews from civil rights. Filov established the Commissariat for Jewish Affairs as executive body about the Jews in Bulgaria. According to government decision in March 1943 the Jews from the New annexed territories, which weren't Bulgarian citizens, were deported by Bulgarian authorities to Death camps of Nazi Germany. So 11,343 Jews from then occupied Vardar and Aegean Macedonia were deported to German custody and later to the Treblinka killing centers. Almost none of them survived. However the Nazi-allied government, did not deport its 50,000 Jews, Bulgarian citizens, from the Old lands, after yielding to pressure from the parliament deputy speaker Dimitar Peshev and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, saving them as well.

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • In November 1940 the government of Bogdan Filov proposed the Law for protection of the nation that was voted on 24 December 1940 in the Parliament. This law was equivalent to the Nuremberg Laws of the Third Reich and deprived the Jews from civil rights. Filov established the Commissariat for Jewish Affairs as executive body about the Jews in Bulgaria. According to government decision in March 1943 the Jews from the New annexed territories, which weren't Bulgarian citizens, were deported by Bulgarian authorities to Death camps of Nazi Germany. So 11,343 Jews from then occupied Vardar and Aegean Macedonia were deported to German custody and later to the Treblinka killing centers. Almost none of them survived. However the Nazi-allied government, did not deport its 50,000 Jews, Bulgarian citizens, from the Old lands, after yielding to pressure from the parliament deputy speaker Dimitar Peshev and the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, saving them as well.

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    28/10/2011
  • Parts of Macedonia are still occupied by bulgaria and greeece, since 1913, no wonder they are scarred to death from its existence...
    Interesting how bulgarians are offended when reminded of their alliance to the NAZIS, moving into Republic of Macedonia during WWII....

    By :
    Reality
    - Posted on :
    29/10/2011
  • The only people "scarred to death from their existence." should be macedonians themselfs, and the sooner they realize that, the better for their future generations.

    By :
    EUObserver
    - Posted on :
    29/10/2011
  • I really can not understand why my home country Macedonia behaves like this.I am ashame to call myself macedone when going abroad, because of all this non sense being done by my government.

    By :
    Macedone
    - Posted on :
    29/10/2011
  • I really can not understand why my home country Macedonia behaves like this.I am ashame to call myself macedone when going abroad, because of all this non sense being done by my government.

    By :
    Macedone
    - Posted on :
    29/10/2011
  • FYROM will keep on knocking to no avail on EU's door for many many more decades thanks to its inane politicians. I feel sorry for its citizens who have nothing to do with this fiasco.
    With immature politicians like these, FYROM does not need enemies. Poor country.

    By :
    neutral
    - Posted on :
    29/10/2011
  • The memory of FYROM ultra nationalist extremists never ceases to amaze.

    'We do not claim to be descendants of Alexander the Great.' - FYROM'S Ambassador Ljubica Acevshka, speech to US representatives in Washington on January 22 1999

    'We are not related to the northern Greeks who produced leaders like Philip and Alexander the Great. We are a Slav people and our language is closely related to Bulgarian.' - FYROM´s Ambassador to Canada Gyordan Veselinov, Ottawa Citizen Newspaper, February 24 1999

    "We are Slavs who came to this area in the sixth century ... We are not descendants of the ancient Macedonians" - Kiro Gligorov, FYROM's first President, Foreign Information Service Daily Report, Eastern Europe, February 26, 1992

    "The creation of the Macedonian nation, for almost half of a century, was done in a condition of single-party dictatorship. In those times, there was no difference between science and ideology, so the “Macedonian” historiography, unopposed by anybody, comfortably performed a selection of the historic material from which the “Macedonian” identity was created. There is nothing atypical here for the process of the creation of any modern nation, except when falsification from the type of substitution of the word “Bulgarian” with the word “Macedonian” were made." -former FYROM foreign minister Denko Maleski
    http://www.utrinski.com.mk/?ItemID=C7A7DD4ECD45C946BF6573284EC01164

    Of course the "Macedonians" need to oppress the media in their country. They will not only need to do so indefinitely in their own country, but also need to threaten foreign journalists as well. (using crocodile tears of "persecution" for any journalist or historian that dare contradicts their official state narrative). Gruevski's approach to freedom of expression and history telling is is very similar to fascist propagandists

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    30/10/2011
  • There they are, the usual greek spamers polluting the net with their typical propaganda. Can't you stick to the subject? Or when you don't have arguments it's back to the same old bs?

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    30/10/2011
  • The movie btw is a historic one. About Macedonia under the fascist occupation in WW2, it's a love story about a Macedonian man and a Jew girl. Like the love prevails in the movie so does the Macedonian struggle of existence.
    Macedonia/Macedonian proceed to exist, despite the wishes of our nazi neighbours not to (I'm not talking about Bulgaria).

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    30/10/2011
  • I can't understand how the Tatars are going mad about something that is a pure historical fact. They were in alliance with the Nazis in WW2. They cannot just swipe something from history. They can't bare the fact that we are Macedonians and that we have a country on our own, and they attack us in every possible occasion.

    Well my dear Tatar and Athenian neighbors, we exist and you can't do nothing about it!

    By :
    Perseus
    - Posted on :
    30/10/2011
  • See an example of malicious FYROM's propaganda and hate speech as a reaction to the MEPs' letter: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODv2tY9J5U8

    Footage of severed heads and black headscarves from 3:09 to 3:30 is from the territory of the "old" Bulgaria as part of the Soviet movie "Soldiers of Freedom" and has nothing to do with Macedonia.
    A well-known picture of severed heads and captured guerrillas of the Rhodope Partisan Squad "Anton Ivanov" is shown at 3:14 – it is from the Bulgarian resistance movement and has nothing to do with FYROM.

    By :
    FYROM's propaganda and hate speech
    - Posted on :
    30/10/2011
  • Commissioner Štefan Füle should not waste his valuable time and taxpayers' money to negotiate with FYROM. It is pretty clear that FYROM does not wish to join EU before Serbia. Commissioner Füle should, therefore, focus on negotiations with Belgrade only, because FYROM clearly behaves as a Serbian province (what it really is).

    By :
    FYROM's accession to EU
    - Posted on :
    30/10/2011
  • The truth of the matter is that Bulgaria was an ally of Germany during the World War II. Bulgaria cannot deny the fact.

    The atrocities committed by the Bulgarians in the part of Greece that they occupied was far worst than that committed by the Nazis in the rest of Greece.

    The Bulgarians have nothing to complain about.

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    02/11/2011
  • http://www.bottesuggpascher-2011.com/

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    03/11/2011
  • Hahahaaaa

    constantly trying to present their history in different light, and constantly trying to blame Macedonia that she is doing it.

    FACT: Bulgaria was part of the Nazi Axis in the WWII !

    FACT: Bulgaria, Greece and Serbia got part of Macedonia after the Bucharest summit in 1913!

    How can Macedonia be the one that is spreading propaganda, when she is just quoting historical facts!?

    By :
    Igor
    - Posted on :
    03/11/2011
  • It is not that the movie and producers provoke Bulgaria or handle a historical truth in a insensitive way with deliberate over tones. It just shows a Football team in a historical setting which the Bulgers merely and simply deny.

    Bulgaria’s immature and disrespectful remarks will not win them any favours with the Jewish Community either.

    The current Bulgarian Generation like many European States have simply whitewashed from the Education curriculum thier past. Young Bulgarians simply don’t have any understanding of it as just highlighted by the remarks by some.

    Don’t back down, apologise or explain anything Macedonia the Bulgar’s need to adapt and recognise yes they were once Nazi collaborators but now they are part of the EU a much better force for good rather than evil maybe then they can no be ratlled by a movie that had no intention to upset feathers

    By :
    Zarni
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • http://macedoniaonline.eu/content/view/19535/46/

    Bulgarian MEPs are "furious" over a Macedonian film that depicts wartime Bulgarians in their true light, and called on Enlargement Commissioner Stefan Füle to confront Macedonia over the forthcoming movie.
    I am not a history buff by all means, all I know is that two of my uncles were killed by the Bulgarians in WW2. But lets move on and see why the movie bothers them.

    Bulgarian MEPs Andrey Kovachev (EPP), Evgeni Kirilov (S&D) and Stanimir Ilchev (ALDE) have signed a letter, a copy of which was obtained by MINA, in which they state their concern over the "attempt to manipulate history" and "spread hate" on the part of the EU candidate country against its neighbours.

    I fail to see any manipulation or hate in this movie? What should the Germans say for 2,000 WW2 movies made to date? I have not seen a German MP write a letter asking countries not to make such movies where they are basically portraying them as a country trying to take over others.

    The Macedonian film "Third Halftime" is being filmed in Macedonia as a well funded international production, depicting a football match played in 1942 between two teams of the Bulgarian/German Fascist football league – Levski vs Makedonia (presently known as FK Vardar).

    As everyone knows, Macedonian Jews in WW2 were nearly wiped out (98%) rounded up and sent to Treblinka by Bulgarian soldiers. The coach of Makedonia was a Macedonian Jew. This fact may be painful for some people to the East, as it should be.

    Not to give up too much information about the movie (which in fact is a love story), Bulgaria is concerned about the popularity of this movie and the way it will portray their country who has been at the wrong side of history, every single time.

    Bulgaria can simply relax and enjoy this great movie. if Germany can cope with the truth so should you. Lets be realistic, pretending to turn against the Germans the last 2 days of the war doesn't count! Most people are just not that dumb, ok?

    The movie has casted a very attractive list of actors, some of which are internationally known: Richard Sammel who did an incredible job in Tarantino's Inglorious Bastards, Rade Sherbedzija, Toni Mihajlovski, Victoria's Secret supermodel Katarina Ivanovska etc.

    I am off to write a letter to the makers of Matrix, the movie spreads hatred against people who are good with computers and wear cool shades.

    By :
    Zarni
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • FYROM a Greek and Bulgarian term of reference designed to insult, deny and dehumanise Macedonians

    Macedonians seriously are much better then all of the scapegoats of EU enlargement
    I have yet to see and read a balanced and calm viewpoint from a Bulgarian reader

    By :
    Zarni
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • If I'm not wrong, Fyromian football teams participated in the Bulgarian National championship in WW2 time. So why didn't their ancestors refuse to play in Bulgarian National competitions, if they really felt as a distinct people that were oppressed and persecuted by the evil Bulgarian foreigners?

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • If I'm not wrong, Fyromian football teams participated in the Bulgarian National championship in WW2 time. So why didn't their ancestors refuse to play in Bulgarian National competitions, if they really felt as a distinct people that were oppressed and persecuted by the evil Bulgarian foreigners?

    By :
    Anonymous
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • [1:41:03 AM] coldperfect: Those idiots are pushing their luck. First of all, if the Bulgarians wanted the Jew murdered all they had to do was to hand him over to the Germans. Secondly, Bulgaria was not Anti-Semitic, but was merely forced to hand over the Jews in all of the territories that were gained under their alliance with Germany. The Bulgarian Jews in Bulgaria proper were not persecuted.

    Hell, if the Bulgarians wanted to win the game they could simply have the entire opposing squad executed. They were ruling Skopje back then anyway...

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • [1:41:03 AM] coldperfect: Those idiots are pushing their luck. First of all, if the Bulgarians wanted the Jew murdered all they had to do was to hand him over to the Germans. Secondly, Bulgaria was not Anti-Semitic, but was merely forced to hand over the Jews in all of the territories that were gained under their alliance with Germany. The Bulgarian Jews in Bulgaria proper were not persecuted.

    Hell, if the Bulgarians wanted to win the game they could simply have the entire opposing squad executed. They were ruling Skopje back then anyway...

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Those idiots are pushing their luck. First of all, if the Bulgarians wanted the Jew murdered all they had to do was to hand him over to the Germans. Secondly, Bulgaria was not Anti-Semitic, but was merely forced to hand over the Jews in all of the territories that were gained under their alliance with Germany. The Bulgarian Jews in Bulgaria proper were not persecuted.

    Hell, if the Bulgarians wanted to win the game they could simply have the entire opposing squad executed. They were ruling Skopje back then anyway...

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Those idiots are pushing their luck. First of all, if the Bulgarians wanted the Jew murdered all they had to do was to hand him over to the Germans. Secondly, Bulgaria was not Anti-Semitic, but was merely forced to hand over the Jews in all of the territories that were gained under their alliance with Germany. The Bulgarian Jews in Bulgaria proper were not persecuted.

    Hell, if the Bulgarians wanted to win the game they could simply have the entire opposing squad executed. They were ruling Skopje back then anyway...

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Bulgaria: "Beyond Hitler's Grasp":

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-erlqy5PXxE

    Michael Bar-Zohar is interviewed regarding his book, "Beyond Hitler's Grasp", which recounts the story of 50,000 Jews who were saved by the Bulgarian people during WWII in Nazi-controlled Bulgaria.

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Bulgaria: "Beyond Hitler's Grasp":

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-erlqy5PXxE

    Michael Bar-Zohar is interviewed regarding his book, "Beyond Hitler's Grasp", which recounts the story of 50,000 Jews who were saved by the Bulgarian people during WWII in Nazi-controlled Bulgaria.

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Bulgaria: "Beyond Hitler's Grasp":
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-erlqy5PXxE

    Michael Bar-Zohar is interviewed regarding his book, "Beyond Hitler's Grasp", which recounts the story of 50,000 Jews who were saved by the Bulgarian people during WWII in Nazi-controlled Bulgaria.

    By :
    Smart
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Bulgaria: "Beyond Hitler's Grasp":

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-erlqy5PXxE

    Michael Bar-Zohar is interviewed regarding his book, "Beyond Hitler's Grasp", which recounts the story of 50,000 Jews who were saved by the Bulgarian people during WWII in Nazi-controlled Bulgaria.

    By :
    Observer
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Not anti-Semitic, but…

    http://sofiaecho.com/2009/03/20/692218_not-anti-semitic-but

    ANTISEMITISM IN BULGARIA
    April-May 2011

    By Anthony Georgieff

    http://www.vagabond-bg.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1739

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNu3ng2o5aw

    The Bitola Jews Part 1

    Macedonians will remember thousands of Macedonians murdered by Bulgarian Fascist regime and the Bulgarian Nazi axis occupation of the Macedonian Homeland.

    14,000 Macedonian Jews sent on their way of which 4000 od were from Bitola. So you will be hard pressed to see sympathy on this thread from Macedonians to the Bulgarian over reaction and by Macedonian Jews who were not saved by the Bulgarian State.

    That is how the historical narrative relates to Macedonia.

    By :
    Zarni
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Third Halftime has been presented to the Academy and no doubt will have a great opt to receive a Academy Award nomination

    A group of half arsed tartars need to sit back and watch the movie without felling it is about them presenally

    By :
    Zarni
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • BOOKS ABOUT THE SAVING OF BULGARIAN JEWS

    Barouh, Emmy (Ed.). Jews in the Bulgarian Lands: Ancestral Memory and Historical Destiny. Judaica Bulgarica. Intl. Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, 2001, ISBN 954-8872-35-8

    Bar-Zohar, Michael. Beyond Hitler’s Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews. Adams Media Corp., 1998. Holbrook, MA. ISBN 1580620604 Available from Magal Books, magalbooks@aol.com

    B’nai Brith. Perspectives on the Wartime Rescue of Bulgarian Jewry: Synopsis of a Symposium. Washington, DC, 1993.

    Boyadjieff, Christo. Saving the Bulgarian Jews in World War II. Free Bulgarian Center, Ottawa, Canada, 1989.

    Central Jewish Consistory in Bulgaria. The History of the the Bulgarian Jews During the Fascist Governments and After 9th September, 1944. Sofia, 1983

    Chary, Frederick B. The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944. Pittsburgh, PA 1972.

    Haskell, Guy H. From Sofia to Jaffa. Detroit, Mich. Wayne State Univ. Press., 1994.

    Hazan, Baruch. Jews and Judaism in East European Publications, 1945-1970: Part IV, Bulgaria: a Bibliography. Jerusalem. Hebrew University. Centre for Documentation of East European Jewry, 1972.

    Miller, Marshall Lee. Bulgaria During the Second World War. Stanford Univ. Press, 1975.

    Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fragility of Goodness: Why Bulgaria’s Jews Survived the Holocaust. Princeton Univ. Press, 2001. Written in French in 1998, translated by Arthur Denner. Reviewed in: Frank, Elizabeth. "Pied Virtue: Tzvetan Todorov on the Rescue of the Bulgarian Jews." Salmagundi, Winter-Spring 2003, 204-221

    By :
    The Truth
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • BOOKS ABOUT THE SAVING OF BULGARIAN JEWS

    Barouh, Emmy (Ed.). Jews in the Bulgarian Lands: Ancestral Memory and Historical Destiny. Judaica Bulgarica. Intl. Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations, 2001, ISBN 954-8872-35-8

    Bar-Zohar, Michael. Beyond Hitler’s Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews. Adams Media Corp., 1998. Holbrook, MA. ISBN 1580620604 Available from Magal Books, magalbooks@aol.com

    B’nai Brith. Perspectives on the Wartime Rescue of Bulgarian Jewry: Synopsis of a Symposium. Washington, DC, 1993.

    Boyadjieff, Christo. Saving the Bulgarian Jews in World War II. Free Bulgarian Center, Ottawa, Canada, 1989.

    Central Jewish Consistory in Bulgaria. The History of the the Bulgarian Jews During the Fascist Governments and After 9th September, 1944. Sofia, 1983

    Chary, Frederick B. The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944. Pittsburgh, PA 1972.

    Haskell, Guy H. From Sofia to Jaffa. Detroit, Mich. Wayne State Univ. Press., 1994.

    Hazan, Baruch. Jews and Judaism in East European Publications, 1945-1970: Part IV, Bulgaria: a Bibliography. Jerusalem. Hebrew University. Centre for Documentation of East European Jewry, 1972.

    Miller, Marshall Lee. Bulgaria During the Second World War. Stanford Univ. Press, 1975.

    Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fragility of Goodness: Why Bulgaria’s Jews Survived the Holocaust. Princeton Univ. Press, 2001. Written in French in 1998, translated by Arthur Denner. Reviewed in: Frank, Elizabeth. "Pied Virtue: Tzvetan Todorov on the Rescue of the Bulgarian Jews." Salmagundi, Winter-Spring 2003, 204-221

    By :
    The Truth
    - Posted on :
    06/11/2011
  • Yet again what have the conditions in Bulgaria have to do or how do they reflect on how Macedonians and Macedonian Jews should remember the Bulgarian Fascist Regime

    Macedonia was occupied and Macedonians survered immeasurably and Macedonians Jews were not so lucky as their counterparts in Bulgaria

    The Film, portrays the historically accurate picture in Macedonia not! Bulgaria, Macedonia.

    And it doesn’t do it in a inflammatory way the entire script of the movie is based on another story the setting is well just the way it was
    I love the comment by a previous Macedonian academic

    "Macedonia should immediately cancel their application for EU membership now that Bulgaria entered. No Union has survived after Bulgaria became part of it.. ask the Germans in WW2 and the Soviets later...

    By :
    Zarni
    - Posted on :
    07/11/2011
  • Macedonia as a country has never been occupied by Bulgaria - the Serbian Province of Vardarska Banovina (nowadays FYROM) has been controlled administratively by Bulgaria during WW2.

    By the way, the state name recognised by UN and EU is FYROM! Fyromeans, stop to monopolise the terms "Macedonia" and "Macedonian" - they jointly belong to three Balkan countries at least.

    By :
    Pay Attention
    - Posted on :
    07/11/2011
  • The analogy with North Korea is completely misinformed and verges on the juvenile.

    All the cowards who sign anonymous with their recycled arguments about FYROM etc are so outdated- we've heard your unoriginal and uninformed commentary many times before- it only ends up here on these forums, not in any kind of intelligent press.

    I think this letter says more about the unease of the MEPs about their own country's past than it does about the artistic merits of the project - A German investor and Macedonia's own Jewish community and Holocaust organisation are part financiers of the film because they see its potential, is that not ironic?

    The point is that NO country has an unblemished record in its history with the Holocaust, except perhaps the Scandinavian countries.

    While Bulgaria may have protested against the Nazi orders, the prevention of deportation of Jews during the era in which Bulgaria was allied to Nazi Germany DID NOT extend to stopping Jews being sent to death camps from OTHER occupied territories e.g Macedonia under Bulgarian control. The country had its anti-Semitic laws; Dimitar Peshev, as deputy speaker of parliament was among those who opposed such abuses.

    Further, while the MEP letter is a legimitate form of complaint,any attempt to censor the arts or other facet of daily life for that matter, is a breach of the fundamental right to the freedom of speech.

    This film shows one perspective - it is a FILM people! Artists have the right to make any point they want, even if offends.

    Do you think any German politician would have asked Quentin Tarrantino to stop filming Inglorious Bastards because it belittled the Germans and made fun of the Nazis?

    I am sure Commissioner Fule will will see to reason.

    Lastly, I'm not sure who wrote this piece yet Euractiv should disclose as good journalistic practice, that Georgi Gotev, a Bulgarian former Diplomat, is a Senior Editor at EurActiv.com. This content is skewed, showing anti-Macedonian bias.

    By :
    Petra
    - Posted on :
    07/11/2011
  • The analogy with North Korea is completely misinformed and verges on the juvenile.

    All the cowards who sign anonymous with their recycled arguments about FYROM etc are so outdated- we've heard your unoriginal and uninformed commentary many times before- it only ends up here on these forums, not in any kind of intelligent press.

    I think this letter says more about the unease of the MEPs about their own country's past than it does about the artistic merits of the project - A German investor and Macedonia's own Jewish community and Holocaust organisation are part financiers of the film because they see its potential, is that not ironic?

    The point is that NO country has an unblemished record in its history with the Holocaust, except perhaps the Scandinavian countries.

    While Bulgaria may have protested against the Nazi orders, the prevention of deportation of Jews during the era in which Bulgaria was allied to Nazi Germany DID NOT extend to stopping Jews being sent to death camps from OTHER occupied territories e.g Macedonia under Bulgarian control. The country had its anti-Semitic laws; Dimitar Peshev, as deputy speaker of parliament was among those who opposed such abuses.

    Further, while the MEP letter is a legimitate form of complaint,any attempt to censor the arts or other facet of daily life for that matter, is a breach of the fundamental right to the freedom of speech.

    This film shows one perspective - it is a FILM people! Artists have the right to make any point they want, even if offends.

    Do you think any German politician would have asked Quentin Tarrantino to stop filming Inglorious Bastards because it belittled the Germans and made fun of the Nazis?

    I am sure Cmr Fule will will see to reason.

    Lastly, I'm not sure who wrote this piece yet Euractiv should disclose as good journalistic practice, that Georgi Gotev, a Bulgarian former Diplomat, is a Senior Editor at EurActiv.com. This content is skewed, showing anti-Macedonian bias.

    By :
    Petra
    - Posted on :
    07/11/2011
  • Hello Petra,

    Do not lie so much. No German bank sponsors your rubbish film - it is the FYROM's branch of the bank and the FYROM's Jewish organisation, both totally controlled by the totalitarian regime of Mr. Gruevski.

    By :
    Pay Attention
    - Posted on :
    08/11/2011
  • Hello Petra,

    Do not lie so much. No German bank sponsors your rubbish film - it is the FYROM's branch of the bank and the FYROM's Jewish organisation, both totally controlled by the totalitarian regime of Mr. Gruevski.

    By :
    Pay Attention
    - Posted on :
    08/11/2011
Prime Minister Gruevski at the shooting
Background: 

Macedonia has been an independent country only since 1991, when it seceded from former Yugoslavia.

During World War II, Macedonia was occupied by Bulgaria and Italy. Bulgarian authorities, under Nazi pressure, were responsible for the deportation of around 7,000 Jews from Skopje and Bitola.

No Jews were deported from Bulgaria during World War II. In 1943,  Bulgarian officials took the historic decision "to refuse the Nazi regime's order to deport Bulgaria's Jewry despite the presence of German troops in the country." The refusal saved all 48,000 Jews living in Bulgaria at the time from being deported to death camps. When Israel was established in 1948 about 45,000 of Bulgaria's Jews emigrated there and today about 5,000 remain in Bulgaria, most of whom live in the capital, Sofia. 

The decision was taken at the time despite Bulgaria being an ally to Hitler's Germany.  No such popular pressure ever came about in Skopje and Bitola.

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