EurActiv Logo
EU news & policy debates
- across languages -
Click here for EU news »
EurActiv.com Network

BROWSE ALL SECTIONS

'Next step for Kosovo is UN membership': Ambassador

Published 26 July 2010 - Updated 27 July 2010
Printer-friendly versionSend by email

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling in favour of Kosovo's declaration of independence paves the way for more recognition and ultimately UN and EU accession, Shkendije Géci Sherifi, Kosovo's ambassador to Hungary, told EurActiv.hu in an interview.

The UN court issued its non-binding ruling on 22 July, deeming that Kosovo did not violate international law when it claimed secession from Serbia in February 2008 (EurActiv 23/07/10).

The ambassador stated that the ICJ decision ''proved that Kosovo did not breach international law and had the legitimate right to become a state'' and expects a new wave of recognition by countries yet to have done so.

''The ICJ decision will open a new path for Kosovo. Many states who were reluctant to recognise Kosovo because they were thinking that our independence is in contradiction with international law can now rethink their position,'' said the diplomat.

While she is hopeful that the EU will adopt a more united position on the issue, she confirmed that Kosovo would now be taking diplomatic steps to try and persuade the remaining EU countries – Cyprus, Greece, Romania, Slovakia and Spain – to formally recognise its independence.

''We are making lots of efforts to 'convince' these states that Kosovo does not set a precedent. It is a sui generis case, with very specific historical and political circumstances. Those member countries that haven't recognised us so far have internal problems, thus they think recognition of Kosovo can reflect negatively in their inner political realm. We will tell them that this is not the case and the ICJ ruling has proven that further,'' she said.

Reaffirming that Kosovo's ultimate goal is EU integration, Géci Sherifi sees UN membership as the next step in its bid to become a fully-fledged internationally-acknowledged country.

''Once we gain an increased number of recognitions, we hope to become a member of UN. If the majority of the nations holding a seat in the General Assembly of the UN recognise Kosovo as an independent state, then arguably the resistance of the Security Council would no longer matter,'' she said, referring to the anti-recognition positions of Security Council members Russia and China.

Kosovo 'will not set a precedent'

Asked whether the ICJ ruling would lead to similar attempts by separatist movements around the world – such as Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia – to claim their own independence, Géci Sherifi rejected the notion and said Kosovo would not back such moves.

''I don't think we can draw parallel lines with Kosovo and Georgia […] For us it was important to prove that our step was not against international law. Everyone who has a little bit of knowledge of the issue knows that the Kosovo case had specific historical and political circumstances,'' stated the diplomat.

''Of course, we would not support separatist movements, because we are also in line with international law. I am 100% sure that Kosovo will not create a precedent,'' she added.

To read the interview in full, please click here

Positions: 

Following the Foreign Affairs Council held on 26 July, Romanian Foreign Minister Teodor Baconschi said he had "reiterated" Romania's position on Kosovo. Together with Greece, Cyprus, Spain and Slovakia, Romania does not recognise the unilaterally-declared independence of Kosovo.

"We emphasised our readiness to use our regional expertise for helping to open direct political dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina," he added.

"During the discussions the importance of keeping Serbia on its EU course was highlighted, as the country is a key factor for the stability of the Western Balkans. In that sense, I have insisted that Serbia's EU path should not be conditional on this country recognising Kosovo. Those are two different issues," he said.

Asked if his country was now under pressure to change its position on Kosovo, he said:

"Our allies know perfectly well what is our position regarding Kosovo […] Those are positions of principle, and they do not hamper the EU enlargement process, nor the stability of the region. And those positions are well understood. I didn't feel any kind of pressure, direct or indirect, from our allies."

Slovak Foreign Minister Mikulas Dzurinda said he did not feel "any pressure" on his country from other EU members to change Bratislava's position of not recognising the Republic of Kosovo.

Dzurinda also spoke in favour of strengthening relations between the EU and Serbia and giving the country a "roadmap" to EU accession.

"None of the five is going to recognise," Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Angel Moratinos was quoted by DPA as saying. Moratinos went as far as suggesting that that this position would actually help the EU by making dialogue with Serbia easier.

Advertising