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Romania accused of 'lack of European spirit' over Serbia's candidacy

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Published 29 February 2012

Romania tried unsuccessfully to block Serbia from gaining the status of EU candidate at the General Affairs ministerial meeting held yesterday (28 February), drawing accusations that it lacked "European spirit".

The dramatic meeting of the European affairs ministers who deal with enlargement ended up with a decision that Serbia should be granted candidate status at the 1-2 March EU summit. In addition, the conclusions say that a 'feasibility study' would be launched for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Kosovo, as a first step on its way to EU integration.

The breakthrough became possible after Belgrade and Pristina "normalised" relations on 24 February. Serbia does not recognise its former province Kosovo as an independent state (see background), but has agreed for a formula allowing the representation of Kosovo in regional forums, as well as the management of the borders between Kosovo and Serbia.

Bucharest unexpectedly refused to agree both on Belgrade receiving candidate status and on launching the feasibility study on Kosovo.

Diplomats said the Romanian delegation had expressed concerns over the rights of about 30,000 ethnic Romanians living in Serbia. Some members of the 40,000-strong ethnic Vlach community also consider themselves Romanian, while other Vlachs think of themselves as Serbian.

Romania is one of the five EU countries that does not recognise Kosovo as an independent state.

Danish Europe Minister Nicolai Wammen, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, insisted that Serbia had met all the requirements to be considered an official candidate for membership.

Reportedly, German Foreign Affairs Minister Guido Westerwelle accused Romania of introducing "internal politics" in the EU context.

Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt was quoted as saying that "Romania lacks European spirit". But later, he was the first to tweet that agreement was found, and congratulated Serbia.

"I am confident that the decision will be confirmed by heads of state and government at the European Council on Thursday," Enlargement Commissioner Štefan Füle said after the meeting.

"We can only be impressed by the progress achieved by Serbia and the significant results as regards to effective, inclusive and representative regional cooperation," he said.

Positions: 

Nicolas Beger, Director of Amnesty International’s European Institutions Office,expressed his concern about the treatment of Roma people in Serbia and urged the EU to secure fundamental rights are properly assessed as part of the criteria.

"Only last week we learnt that 33 families in Belgrade are at risk of being forcibly evicted. All discrimination against Romani people must cease. The EU should use the accession process to improve the lot of Serbia’s Romani population. Unfortunately, the EU failed to achieve this with Bulgaria and Romania where the issue was left on the sidelines."

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COMMENTS

  • You have got it wrong, Euractiv. Romania blocked successfuly Serbia until Serbia agreed to treat its minorities better. And it's a pity that the Swedish foreign affairs minister did not say that Netherlands lacked "European spirit" when blocking Romania's accession to Schengen.

    By :
    Vlad
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • "Serbia had met all the requirements to be considered an official candidate for membership"

    Romania and Bulgaria also "meet all the requirements to be in Schengen " , but that is another matter right?

    Spare us these kinds of remarks :)

    By :
    Dan
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • Are you kidding me? We are lacking European spirit? Serbia is an insane country in how they are treating its minorities. You better take a good look at how Serbia is treating its minorities including Romanians, Polaks, Hungarians.

    By :
    Florin
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • EU has to take into account the interests of all countries, not only Germany's! We had the same story with Greece- not recognising the Romanian minority, but we need to put at end to this!
    Why only Kosovo issue is important?

    By :
    carmen
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • Sweden is a small EU country, as far as population. They didn't feel like being an European country member of the EU until 1994 even though they were never blocked by the Soviet Union from joining the EU, Denmark did join it in 1972. For a country that small and without a long EU history their voice is too loud.

    By :
    Luke
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • Of course, if the country that makes an objection is from Eastern Europe we apply the other standard, but if Germany or the Nethelands or even France have objections no problem. Carl Bildt has really no knowdlegde of the issues raised by Romania but I guess he knows the European spirit.

    By :
    Dan
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • "other Vlachs think of themselves as Serbian".
    This is non-sense, just like saying some Germans consider themselves to be French (when talking about ethnicity). Vlachs are either one of: daco-romanians, megleno-romanians, istro-romanians, aromanians, macedo-romanians or morlachs. At the Romanian border they are daco-romanians or simply put Romanians.
    Vlachs means "latins from the East". Vlachs are not an ethnic group, latins are not an ethnic group. Romanians, aromanians, megleno-romanians...these are ethnic groups.
    And yeah, those vlachs who said they are romanians, had their churches burnt to to groud (very recent history), ofcourse people rather say they are serbians now.

    By :
    Radu
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • Dear Bildt and Westerwell, thank you for your European comments.
    Try living as a Romanian in the Timoc valley and declare your true ethnicity, without the fear of being shot or your house burned. Regards.

    By :
    Dragos
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • When Romania joined the EU, it was within the "European spirit" to put pressure on the country to improve the rights of the ethnic minorities. Hungary, the biggest critic of Romania in regard of minorities was never accused of lacking "European spirit" when insisting on the rights of the Hungarian speaking population living in Romania.
    Yet when Romania tries to improve the rights of the Romanian speaking Vlach of Timok Valley, she is accused of lacking " European spirit". The hyprocrisy and double standards of Carl Bildt makes my blood boil.It is also worth mentioning to these ignoramus and hypocrites that the old name of southern part of Romania before the unification of 1859 was...Valahia Mare (Great Valachia).

    By :
    Dacia Felix
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • said who, bildt? carl bildt? the same f*-up who was EU's rep in serbia when srebenica masacre happened and didn't say anything, downplaying all the time serb abuses and their masacres? If that Carl Bildt is the one we are talking about, I really don't give a crap what he says about anything. and the other one, the german stupid.. well, it happens that even in germany they say he is stupid, so let's forget about it. romania helpped serbia a lot, but the vlach issue is at least 20 yrs old, and they did not want to do anything about it. well maybe all they know is to listen when the rope is above their head, so yeah, most probably it was a good time.. the style in which the western countries of EU try to dictate in certain matters is on the nerve of many people in central and eastern europe. i would characterize the spirit of western europe, its frivolity, in only one word: berlusconi-world.

    By :
    seldon
    - Posted on :
    29/02/2012
  • If abandoning your own people, just to please some non-elected officials representing nobody, is lacking european spirit, well then Romania is proud for lacking european spirit

    By :
    noneuropeanRomanian
    - Posted on :
    01/03/2012
  • Leonard Orban quotet by Act media:

    Romania believes that, in Serbia, there are serious issues as regards the observance of the national minorities rights, in conditions in which this keeps to the political criterion for the start of accession negotiations to the European Union, said on Wednesday Minister of European Affairs Leonard Orban.

    'Our interpretation is very clear: namely that serious problems exist as concerns the observance of national minorities rights in Serbia,' said Orban, answering a journalist's question. In the context, he stressed that for the accession of Romania and of the other countries to the EU, as well, observance of the political criterion was imposed prior to negotiations.

    'The political criterion also means respect for the national minorities rights in those countries. (...) Romania requires an extremely important thing, it is about respecting the political criterion by Serbia, specifically respect for the rights of national minorities', he added.

    He also stressed that, on Tuesday, at the General Affairs Council, Romania did not block Serbia to obtain the candidate status for accession to the European Union, but 'wished that the discussion is raised at the level of the European Council', convened on March 1.

    Regarding the negative comments made by some foreign ministers of the European Union member states, following Romania's decision, Leonard Orban noted that they were rather 'hotheaded' reactions.
    'In discussions of this kind, in negotiations of this kind, reactions tend to be hotheaded', said the Romanian Minister of European Affairs. Leonard Orban attended on Wednesday a conference on issues connected to the European Social Fund.

    By :
    Romania Magna
    - Posted on :
    01/03/2012
  • Interesting how some nationalistic illusions of grandeur fail to go away. Rumania as an ally of the 3rd Reich was looking for a hegemonic position in the Balkans using the Vlach populations in other countries as their tool. Now their political elite is doing the same in an EU context. Do nationalists ever learn?

    By :
    philip
    - Posted on :
    01/03/2012
  • Romania: pathetic country with pathetic people...Dramaqueens all the way. Need not say more, we expected this from our neighbours.

    By :
    Dragan Voluvic
    - Posted on :
    02/03/2012
  • Dragan Voluvic: ti si coban!

    By :
    Popescu
    - Posted on :
    05/03/2012
  • If abandoning your own people, just to please some non-elected officials representing nobody, is called european spirit, well then Romania is proud for lacking european spirit

    By :
    noneuropeanRomanian
    - Posted on :
    07/03/2012
  • srbe na vrbe.Bosna....

    By :
    farid
    - Posted on :
    17/03/2012
Carl Bildt: reportedly accused Romania
Background: 

Kosovo seceded from Serbia on 17 February 2008, nine years after the end of the war between Belgrade's security forces and ethnic Albanian guerrillas. In the following years, Kosovo became an international protectorate patrolled by NATO peacekeepers.

After Kosovo declared independence, the republic established a new constitution, army, national anthem, flag, passports, identity cards and an intelligence agency. 

Some 90% of the population is ethnic Albanian. However, Serb-populated northern Mitrovica remains largely outside the control of Pristina.

Most EU countries - except Spain, Greece, Romania, Cyprus and Slovakia - have recognised the independence of Kosovo.

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