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Serbia, Croatia to stop ‘looking back at the past’

Published 19 July 2010 - Updated 20 July 2010
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Croatian President Ivo Josipović paid his first official visit to Serbia yesterday (18 July), during which he discussed resolving all open issues with his host, Serbian President Boris Tadić. Josipović said the two countries, which were at war from 1991 to 1995, no had longer any reason to "look back at the past". BETA agency, EurActiv's partner in Serbia, reports.

The Croatian president was greeted in Belgrade by President Tadić in front of the Palace of Serbia, together with Serbian Prime Minister Ivica Dačić and Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Božidar Djelić.

After the welcoming ceremony, Josipović and Tadić started discussing ways of improving cooperation between the two countries and resolving open issues.

The two presidents told a news conference later on that they each supported the European integration of the other country.

The presidents also said the issues that were standing in the way of better relations between the two countries included those of refugee returns in Croatia, the border dispute between Serbia and Croatia, the question of missing persons, minority issues and the protection of minority rights.

As for Croatia's genocide suit and Serbia's counter genocide suit before the International Court of Justice (see 'Background'), Tadić said he supported an out-of-court settlement, while Josipović said the genocide charges were the result of certain problems and if they could be solved out of court, then "all the better for that".

Both presidents said they generally supported the creation of a regional football league featuring teams from both countries.

Later that day, Tadić and his Croatian counterpart Josipović attended a ceremony marking the 20th anniversary of the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina, a party representing ethnic Croats from the province.

A central aspect of Serbia's policy is that every citizen has the right to his or her own identity and culture and no-one can question this in any way, Tadić said at the celebration.

The Croatian president remarked that "both countries on are the right road to solving their problems," saying that although not all of the problems of the past had been solved, "today's policies and today's governments" were not to be blamed for them.

"There is no longer any reason to look back at the past," Josipović said.

"Croatia is en route to the EU and this is our chief objective, but at the same time, it is in our strategic interest for every country in South-East Europe to get there as soon as possible, and we will aid this process using all the means at our disposal," Josipović said.

Josipovic thanked the Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina for its huge contribution to preserving the identity of Croats living there, adding that the local Croat community could expect assistance from both states in the future.

Vojvodina is an autonomous province of Serbia, located in the northern part of the country bordering Hungary and Croatia. Vojvodina prides itself on its multi-ethnic and multi-cultural identity and has a number of mechanisms for the promotion of minorities.

Josipović: Let's settle problems out of courts
Background: 

Croatia is poised to become the first country to join the EU since the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007. The country is expected to complete its accession negotiations in 2010 and to join in 2012 (EurActiv 06/11/09). 

Existing tensions between Croatia and Serbia date back to the Croatian war of independence, fought between 1991 and 1995 between Croatian and Serbian forces. Commentators believe that atrocities have been committed on both sides during the fratricidal war. 

Serbia filed a lawsuit for genocide against Croatia at the International Court of Justice on 4 January, a move seen as a response to the Croatian lawsuit. Serbs' claims of genocide refer to Operation Storm in 1995. Croatia's accusations are instead linked with Milosevic's ethnic cleansing. 

In the immediate aftermath of Croatian presidential elections held on 10 January, the newly-elected president, Ivo Josipović, foresaw a potential halt to the war between Croatia and Serbia at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague regarding genocide accusations (EurActiv 12/01/10).

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